Conclusions
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1.
The necessary condition for obtaining high plasticity of steels 0Kh12G14N4F3 and 0Kh12G14N4F2 is an original fine-grained α+γ structure.
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2.
In the process of superplastic flow the particles of α ferrite grow larger and more complex in shape. Raising the temperature of superplastic flow and lowering the pull rate induce grain growth.
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3.
The lowering of the stress (softening) in the process of plastic flow is a necessary condition for achieving high values of elongation for the steels investigated. Softening during superplastic flow is determined mainly by grain growth of the structural components.
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Literature Cited
A. A. Bochvar and Z. A. Sviderskaya, "The unusual high plasticity of some Zn−Al alloys", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, OTN, No. 7, 1001 (1946).
R. K. Gibson and H. J. Brody, "Fe−Cr−Ni alloys with a microduplex structure", in: Superfine Grains in Metals [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973), p. 347.
S. A. Saltykov, Stereometric Metallography [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1970).
Additional information
A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 17–19, March, 1977.
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Bannykh, O.A., Pedan, T.N. Structural changes in biphase Cr−Mn steels under conditions of superplasticity. Met Sci Heat Treat 19, 185–188 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166996
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166996