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Variation of some physical properties of steel 40Kh with the deoxidation procedure

  • Structural Steels
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The melting and deoxidation procedures affect the saturation of steel with active silicon monoxide. The degree of saturation with a surface-active impurity affects the formation of the carbide phase and the ferrite matrix.

  2. 2.

    Deoxidation without silicon increases the solubility of carbon in ferrite, accelerates diffusion processes, and carbon atoms are concentrated to a lesser extent on dislocations.

  3. 3.

    The higher diffusion rate of carbon in steel deoxidized without silicon reduces the difference in the decomposition rate of the supersaturated solid solution in the grain boundaries and within the grains, which makes the steel insusceptible to irreversible temper brittleness.

  4. 4.

    The low saturation of the steel with surface-active impurities of the SiO type leads to smaller concentrations of interstitial impurities on dislocations, which lowers the ductile-brittle transition temperature.

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Literature cited

  1. S. M. Baranov, in: Strength of Metals and Alloys [in Russian], LDNTP (1964).

  2. S. M. Baranov, "Temper brittleness and its variation with metallurgical factors," Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 12, 40 (1956).

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  3. A. Granato and K. Lucke, "Dislocation theory of absorption," in: Ultrasonic Methods of Investigating Dislocations [Russian translation] (1963), p. 27.

  4. Yu. V. Piguzov and M. I. Bayazitov, "Investigation of temper brittleness of high-chromium steel by the internal friction method," Izv. Vuzov, Chernaya Metallurgiya, No. 3, 147 (1960).

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  5. V. I. Sarrak and N. A. Shilov, "Effect of Co on susceptibility of iron to brittle fracture," Fiz. Metal. Metalloved.,22, No. 4 (1966).

  6. S. M. Baranov and G. A. Vorob'eva, "Diffusion coefficient of carbon in different heats of steel 40Kh," in: Effect of Alloying and Heat Treatment Conditions on Strength, Reliability, and Durability of Steels for Machine Construction [in Russian], LDNTP (1970).

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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 36–40, May, 1973.

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Vorob'eva, G.A., Karatushin, S.I., Baranov, S.M. et al. Variation of some physical properties of steel 40Kh with the deoxidation procedure. Met Sci Heat Treat 15, 398–401 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166654

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166654

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