Abstract
The operating principles of a direct-action accelerator designed to acceIerate electrons to an energy of 1.5 MeV with a mean beam power of tens of kilowatts and an efficiency of around 90% are described. The electron-current pulse length can be varied from 0 to g msec, and the repetition frequency up to 50 times per sec. The mean current im may reach 1/6 of the maximum current in the pulse. Magnetic lenses are installed in order to focus electron currents of up to 100 mA into a beam a few mm in diameter in the accelerating tube. Heavy-metal screens are placed close to the axis of the tube in order to protect the gas gaps and other electrically-stressed parts of the accelerator from radiation arising inside the tube.
The construction of a system for producing an electron beam with an energy of 1.5 MeV and a mean power of 25 kW (im = 17 mA) is described.
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Literature Cited
E. A. Abramyan and V. A. Gaponov, A High-Efficiency System for Accelerating Charged Particles [in Russian], Author's certificate No. 906570 as from August 31, 1964.
M. Cleland and K. Morganstern, Nucleonics, No. 8, 52 (1960).
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 385–392, May, 1966.
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Abramyan, E.A., Gaponov, V.A. Heavy-current accelerator based on a transformer. At Energy 20, 431–438 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01164040
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01164040