Abstract
A possible chemical model for the doping of tungsten metal was studied using technological blue oxide [(NH4) x WO3]. Applying potassium-42 and rubidium-86 radioactive isotopes as tracers Langmuir-Hückel type isotherms were determined. The constants of the isotherms led to conclusions on how the ion-exchange capacity of blue oxide and the solubility of the adsorbate varied as a function of composition of the solutions. The results show the conclusions that: (1) primarily the acidic protons of the OH-groups from the dissociative adsorption of water, and not the ions of the crystal lattice (NH +4 ) which can be exchanged for ions of the liquid phase, and consequently (2) there is a certain possibility for controlling the ratio of the adsorbed potassium-, aluminium-, and silicate-doping ions.[/p]
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Millner,MTA Müsz. Oszt. Közl. 34 (1964) 55.
H. Mayer,et al. Proceedings of the 10th Plansee Seminar 1981, edited by H. M. Ortner, Vol. 2, p. 55.
Bartha,et al. “Process for producing of doped tungsten oxide” (in Hungarian), MSz. 171 009 (1977).
T. Szalay,Kem. Közl. 54 (1980) 125.
T. Szalay andA. Ludányi,Magy. Kèm. Folyóirat 92 (1986) 9.
F. A. M. M. Meel andA. W. J. Verheijen, Lecture 317 Spring Meeting Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, Boston, 1972.
J. Neugebauer, Personal communication (1973).
L. Bartha, J. Neugebauer andT. Szalay,Rev. Métallurgie p. 251 (Conf. of Powder Met., Grenoble, 1975).
T. Szalay andL. Bartha,Z. Phys. Chem., Leipzig 255 (1974) 981.
M. V. Vojnovic, D. B. Sepa andD. S. Ovcin,Croat. Acta 44 (1972) 89.
B. A. Kiss, et al. to be published.
L. Bartha,et al. Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 101 (1979) 127.
J. W. Mullin, “Crystallization” (Butterworths, 1961) p. 33.
A. van Hook, “Crystallization, Theory and Practice” (Reinhold, New York, 1961) p. 19.
G. M. Barrow, “Physical Chemistry” (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961) p. 415.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Szalay, T., Ludanyi, A. & Kiss, B.A. Ion exchange adsorption processes on the surface of ammonium tungsten oxide bronze in aqueous media. J Mater Sci 22, 3543–3546 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01161456
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01161456