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Il'ich Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute. Translated from Metallurg, No. 10, pp. 40–42, October, 1988.
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Nazyuta, L.Y., Gizatulin, G.Z., Ovsyannikov, A.M. et al. Use of carbonizers in open-hearth steelmaking to reduce pig-iron consumption. Metallurgist 32, 327–329 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160531
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160531