Skip to main content
Log in

Size-dependence of mercury (II) accumulation kinetics in the mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard)

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Size-dependence of mercury (II) accumulation from water by the mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis was assessed under controlled laboratory conditions. Uptake rates were higher for smaller fish than for larger fish. Mean (±S.D.) uptake rate for mosquitofish exposed to 0.24 μg/L of Hg was 0.32 ± 0.15 μg/g dry wt/day. Uptake rate constants were similar for the Hg (II) and Hg° as reported elsewhere. Both inorganic species (Hg (II) and Hg°) were accumulated faster than methylmercury. Elimination rate constants averaged 0.53∓0.14 per day (mean ± 1 S.D.). No significant size effects on elimination rate constants were detected. Elimination constants were similar to those reported elsewhere for Hg° elimination but larger than those for methylmercury elimination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • APHA (1975) American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation: Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. 14th ed, New York: APHA

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker CR, Dunaway PB (1969) Retention of137Cs as an index of metabolism in the cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). Health Phys 16:227–230

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp JJ, Olson JS (1973) Corrections for bias in regression estimates after logarithmic transformation. Ecology 54:1403–1407

    Google Scholar 

  • Bence JR, Murdoch WW (1986) Prey size selection by the mosquitofish: Relation to optimal diet theory. Ecology 67(2):324–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudou A, Delarche A, Ribeyre F, Marty R (1979) Bioaccumulation and bioamplification of mercury compounds in a second level consumer,Gambusia affinis-Temperature effects. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 22:813–818

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd CE, Ferguson DE (1964a) Spectrum of cross-resistance to pesticides in the mosquito fish,Gambusia affinis. Mosquito News 24(1): 19–21

    Google Scholar 

  • —,—(1964b) Susceptibility and resistance of mosquitofish to several insecticides. J Econ Entomol 57(4):430–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyden CR (1974) Trace element content and body size in molluscs. Nature (London) 251:311–314

    Google Scholar 

  • —(1977) Effect of size on metal content of shellfish. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 57:675–714

    Google Scholar 

  • Brisbin IL, Jr, White GC, Bush PB (1986) PCB intake and the growth of waterfowl: Multivariate analyses based on a reparameterized Richards sigmoid model. Growth 50:1–11

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown KL (1985) Demographic and genetic characteristics of dispersal in the mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Copeia 1985(3):597–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows WD, Krenkel PA (1973) Studies on uptake and loss of methylmercury-203 by bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus Raf.). Environ Sci Technol 7(13):1127–1130

    Google Scholar 

  • Cech JJ, Jr, Massingill MJ, Wragg TE (1980) The food demands of mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis: Proceedings and Papers of The Forty-eighth Annual Conference of The California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Jan. 20–23, Los Angeles, CA

  • Cech JJ, Jr, Massingill MJ, Vondracek B, Linden AL (1984) Respiratory metabolism of mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis: Effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen and sex difference. Environ Biol Fishes 13(4):297–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Cossa D, Bourget E, Pouliot D, Piuze J, Chanut JP (1980) Geographical and seasonal variation in the relationship between trace element content and body weight inMytilus edulis. Mar Biol 58:7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • EPA: US Environmental Protection Agency (1978) Environmental Monitoring Series. Quality Assurance Guidelines for Biological Testing. Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, EPA-600/4-78-043

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagerstrom T (1977) Body weight, metabolic rate and trace substance turnover in animals. Oecologia (Berlin) 29:99–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannerz L (1968) Experimental investigations on the accumulation of mercury in water organisms. Inst. of Freshwater Research Report No. 48, Fishery Board of Sweden, Lund, pp 120–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill G (1984) Microcomputer Assisted Quality Assurance, Bakersfield, CA.: Hill Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes TH, Matis JH (1984) An irreversible two-compartment model with age-dependent turnover rates. Biometrics 40:501–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Huckabee JW, Goldstein RA, Janzen SA, Woock SE (1975) Methylmercury in a freshwater foodchain. Symposium Proceedings: International Conference on Heavy Metals in The Environment. Vol. II, Part 1, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Kennedy PK, Smith ML, Zimmerman EG, Chesser RK, Smith MH (1986) Biochemical genetics of mosquitofish. V. Perturbation effects on genetic organization of populations. Copeia 1986(4):937–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Krumholz LA (1948) Reproduction in the western mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis affinis (Baird and Girard), and its use in mosquito control. Ecol Monogr 18(1):343

    Google Scholar 

  • Matis JH, Wehrly TE, Gerald KB (1983) The statistical analysis of pharmacokinetic data. In: Lecture Notes in Biomathematics: Tracer Kinetics and Physiologic Modeling. Editor: S. Levin, Springer-Verlag, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Matis JH (1972) Gamma time-dependency in Blaxter's conipartmental model. Biometrics June 1972:597–602

    Google Scholar 

  • McKone CE, Young RG, Bache CA, Lisk DJ (1971) Rapid uptake of mercuric ion by goldfish. Environ Sci Technol 5:1138–1139

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman MC, McIntosh AW (1983) Lead elimination and size effects on accumulation by two freshwater gastropods. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol 12:25–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman MC, Mitz SV (1988) Size dependence of zinc elimination and uptake from water by mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Aquatic Toxicol 12:17–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Norstrom RJ, McKinnon AE, DeFreitas ASW (1976) A bioenergetics-based model for pollutant accumulation by fish. Simulation of PCB and methylmercury residue levels in Ottawa River yellow perch (Perca flavesens). J Fish Res Board Can 33:248–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Pentreath RJ (1976a) The accumulation of inorganic mercury from seawater by the plaice,Pleuronectes platessaL J exp mar Biol Ecol 24:103–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Pentreath RJ (1976b) The accumulation of mercury from food by the plaice,Pleuronectes platessa L J exp mar Biol Ecol 25:51–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters EL (1986) Radiocesium kinetics in the yellow-bellied turtie,Pseudemys scripta. M. Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, G A

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulliam HR, Barrett GW, Odum EP (1969) Bioelimination of tracer 65Zn in relation to metabolic rates in mice. Proc 2nd Nat. Symp. Radioecology, CONF-670503, pp. 725–730, Ann Arbor, MI

  • Richards F (1959) A flexible growth function for empirical use. J Exper Bot 10:290–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Saiki MK (1987) Relation of length and sex to selenium concentration in mosquitofish. Environ Pollut 47:171–186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute (1985) SAS User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoper NJ (1974) The uptake, biotransformation and elimination of elemental mercury by fish. M. Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, GA

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe MA, deFreitas ASW, McKinnon AE (1976) The effect of body size on methylmercury clearance by goldfish (Carassius auratus). Environ Biol Fish 2(2):177–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Shin EB, Krenkel PA (1976) Mercury uptake by fish and biomethylation mechanisms. J WPCF 48(3):473–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Spacie A, Hamelink JL (1985) Chapter 17. Bioaccumulation. In: Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, Rand, GM, Petrocelli, SR (eds) Hemisphere Pub Corp, New York, p 666

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong CR, Luoma SN (1981) Variations in the correlation of body size with concentrations of Cu and Ag in the bivalve,Macoma balthica. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:1059–1064

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallen IE, Greer WC, Lasater R (1957) Toxicity toGambusia affinis of certain pure chemical in turbid waters. Sewage Ind Wastes 29:695–711

    Google Scholar 

  • Watling RJ, McClurg TP, Stanton RC (1981) Relation between mercury concentration and size in the mako shark. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 26:352–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams DR, Giesy JP, Jr (1978) Relative importance of food and water sources to cadmium uptake byGambusia affinis (Poeciliidae). Environ Res 16:326–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson P (1980) Variables affecting body burdens of lead, zinc and cadmium in a roadside population of the snail,Cepaea hortensis (Muller). Oecologia (Berlin) 44:213

    Google Scholar 

  • Wurtsbaugh WA, Cech JJ, Jr (1983 Growth and activity of juvenile mosquitofish: Temperature and ration effects. Trans Amer Fisheries Soc 112:653–660)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Newman, M.C., Doubet, D.K. Size-dependence of mercury (II) accumulation kinetics in the mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18, 819–825 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160295

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160295

Keywords

Navigation