References
M. Yu. Boyarskii, A. I. Lunin, and A. I. Mogorychnyi, Characteristics of Cryogenic Systems Using Mixtures [in Russian], Moskovskii Énergeticheskii Institut, Moscow (1990).
M. Yu. Boyarskii, A. I. Lunin, and G. G. Potapov, “Method of optimizing throttle cycles with the use of mixtures for complex thermal loads,” Vysokotemperaturnaya Sverkhprovodimost', VIMI, Moscow, No. 3–4, 51–61 (1991).
S. P. Gorbachev, S. D. Ladokhin, V. D. Belous et al., “Starting and operating characteristics of refrigerators using nitrogen-hydrocarbon mixtures under isothermal thermal load,” Khim. Neft. Mashinostr., No. 1, 14–16 (1994).
S. D. Ladokhin, Yu. N. Subbotin, and G. G. Potapov, “Experimental characteristics of prototypes of cryogenic installations with cycles using hydrocarbon mixtures,” in: Problems of Cryogenics, NPO Kriogenmash Balashikha (1993), pp. 22–29.
L. G. Abakumov, V. P. Malamyzhev, V. M. Ermakov et al., “Closed throttle microcryogenic systems,” in: Abstracts of Papers of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Conference: Refrigeration for the Economy,” LTIKhP, Leningrad (1991), pp. 151–152.
V. A. Lapshin, M. Yu. Boyarskii, G. N. Shvartsshtein et al., “Shortening the starting period of thermal chamber with refrigerator using multicomponent mixtures,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika, No. 11, 27–31 (1983).
Yu. V. Podmetukhov and B. A. Makarov, “Functional model of a low-temperature refrigerator,” Vysokotemperaturnaya Sverkhprovodimost', VIMI, Moscow, No. 3–4, 109–114 (1990).
G. K. Lavrenchenko, S. V. Kotenko, S. A. Zubrilin et al., “Special traits of the energy characteristics of a compression throttling cooling system for cryostating in a wide temperature range,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika i Tekhnologiya, Kiev, No. 46, 23–28 (1988).
A. A. Bichev, S. D. Glukhov, A. S. Nikishin et al., “Change of composition of multicomponent cryogen in a throttle installation of nitrogen cooling level,” Trudy Moskovskogo Tekhnicheskogo Vysokogo Uchilishcha, No. 522, 61–67 (1988).
A. K. Grezin and V. S. Zinov'ev, Microcryogenics [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1977).
A. D. Suslov, G. A. Gorokhovskii, V. B. Poltaraus, and A. M. Gorshkov, Cryogenic Gas Machines [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1982).
A. K. Grezin, A. V. Gromov, A. A. Bychkov et al., “Characteristics of Gifford-Macmahon and Stirling cryorefrigerators and problems of their use in cryostating high-temperature superconduction installations,” Vysokotemperaturnaya Sverkhprovodimost', VIMI, Moscow, No. 3–4, 125–128 (1990).
I. Kh. Zelikovskii and L. G. Kaplan, Small Refrigeration Machines and Installations: Small Refrigeration Machines (Handbook) [in Russian], Pishchevaya Promyshlennost', Moscow (1978).
Refrigeration Machines and Devices: Catalogue, Part 2 [in Russian], TsINTIkhimneftemash, Moscow (1975).
Refrigeration Compressors (Handbook) [in Russian], Legkaya i Pishchevaya Promyshlennost', Moscow (1981).
“The refrigerant R22, a substitute without future,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika, No. 5, 38 (1991).
“The refrigeration technique of Russia. The state of the art and prospects,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika, No. 2, 32–33 (1993).
G. K. Lavrenchenko and M. G. Khmelyuk, “The conversion of household refrigerators to the refrigerant R134a,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika, No. 11–12, 21–24 (1992).
“Review of papers read at sessions of the Commissions of the 18th International Congress of Refrigeration,” Kholodil'naya Tekhnika, No. 2, 8–15 (1992).
M. Yu. Boyarskii, A. I. Lunin, and A. I. Khasan, “The effect of the ambient temperature on the operation of single-circuit vapor-compression refrigerators,” in; Problems of Cryogenics, NPO Kriogenmash, Balashikha (1992), pp. 52–61.
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftyanoe Mashinostroenie, No. 5, pp. 22–24, May, 1995
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ladokhin, S.D. Characteristics of low-temperature throttle installations with ozone-safe working media. Chem Petrol Eng 31, 275–279 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01150116
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01150116