Literature cited
Ya. M. Kolotrykin, Metal and Corrosion [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1985).
T. A. Gordeeva and I. P. Zhegina, Analysis of Fracture in Assessing the Reliability of Materials [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1978).
M. B. Chizhmakov and M. B. Shapiro, Use of Contemporary Physical Methods for the Investigation of Corrosion-resistant Steels and Alloys [in Russian], TsINTIKhImneftemash, Moscow (1986).
M. B. Shapiro, Yu. P. Surkov, M. B. Chizmakov, and A. L. Belinskii, “Investigation of the failure of water heating pipes in ammonia manufacture,” Khim. Neft. Mashinostr., 30–32 (1978).
Fractography and Atlas of Fractograms. Reference Book [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1982).
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftyanoe Mashinostroenie, No. 12, pp. 33–34, December, 1989.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chizhmakov, M.B., Shapiro, M.B. Diagnosis of causes of failure of components and subassemblies of chemical equipment. Chem Petrol Eng 25, 719–722 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01147865
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01147865