Skip to main content
Log in

Tolerance ofFestuca rubra L. to zinc in relation to mycorrhizal infection

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Biology of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Plant yield of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizalFestuca rubra L. was linearly decreased with increasing zinc concentrations in nutrient solution. In all cases, non-mycorrhizal plant growth was significantly greater than that of mycorrhizal plants. Zinc and phosphorus concentrations of root and shoot of mycorrhizal plants were greater in all zinc treatments while mycorrhizal plants showed equal or lower tolerance indices to zinc than non-mycorrhizal plants. Yield depressions of mycorrhizal plants may be the result of enhanced zinc and phosphorus concentrations combined with the cost for growth and maintenance of the mycorrhizal fungi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD, Turner RG (1971) Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Adv Ecol Res 7:1–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas R, Van Dijk C, Troelstra SR (1989) Effects of rhizosphere soil, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate onPlantago major L. ssp.pleiosperma Pilger. Plant Soil 113:59–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker AJM (1987) Metal tolerance. New Phytol 106 [Suppl]:93–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker AJM, Walker PL (1989) Physiological responses of plants to heavy metals and the quantification of tolerance and toxicity. Chem Speciation Bioavailability 1:7–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Boawn LC, Leggett GE (1964) Phosphorus and zinc concentrations in Russett Burbank potato tissue in relation to development of zinc-deficiency symptoms. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 28:229–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley R, Burt AJ, Read DJ (1982) The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance. New Phytol 91:197–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown MT, Wilkins DA (1985) Zinc tolerance of mycorrhizalBetula. New Phytol 99:101–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Dueck T, Visser P, Ernst WHO, Schat H (1986) Relationship between VA-mycorrhiza and zinc-toxicity inFestuca rubra L. andCalamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth. In: physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S (eds) INRA, Paris, pp. 661–663

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst W (1968) Der Einfluss der Phosphatversorgung Bowie die Wirkung von ionogenem und chelatisiertem Zink auf die Zink- und Phosphataufnahme einiger Schwermetallpflanzen. Physiol Plant 21:323–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitter AH (1985) Functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas under field conditions. New Phytol 99:257–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Gildon A, Tinker PB (1983) Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plants. I. The effects of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 95:247–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore AE (1971) The influence of endotrophic mycorrhizae on the growth of peach seedlings. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 96:35–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall IR, Scott RS, Johnstone PD (1977) Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on response of ‘Grasslands-Huia’ and ‘Tamar’ white clovers to phosphorus. N Z J Agric Res 20:349–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley JL, Smith SE (1983) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayman DS (1978) Endomycorrhizae. In: Dommergues YR, Krupa SV (eds) Interactions between nonpathogenic soil microorganisms and plants. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 401–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayman DS (1983) The physiology of vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal symbiosis. Can J Bot 61:944–963

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt EJ (1966) Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition. Commonw Agric Bur Tech Commun 22, 2nd ed

  • Jones MD, Hutchinson TC (1986) The effect of mycorrhizal infection on the response ofBetula papyrifera to nickel and copper. New Phytol 102:429–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Killham K, Firestone MK (1983) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal depositions. Plant Soil 72:39–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert DH, Baker DE, Cole H, Jr (1979) The role of mycorrhizae in the interactions of phosphorus with zinc, copper and other elements. Soil Sci Soc Am J 43:976–980

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen SR (1972) Micronutrient interactions. In: Mortvedt JJ (ed) Micronutrients in agriculture. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp 243–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacovsky RS, Fuller G (1986) Development of two endomycorrhizal symbioses on soybean and comparison with phosphorus fertilization. Plant Soil 95:361–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Pairunan AK, Robson AD, Abbott LK (1980) The effectiveness of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in increasing growth and phosphorus uptake of subterranean clover from phosphorus sources of different solubilities. New Phytol 84:327–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang PC, Paul EA (1980) Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on14C and15N distribution in nodulated faba beans. Can J Soil Sci 60:241–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul EA, Kucey RMN (1981) Carbon flow in plant microbial associations. Science 213:473–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc 55:158–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith SE (1980) Mycorrhizas of autotrophic higher plants. Biol Rev 55:475–510

    Google Scholar 

  • Stainton MP, Capel MJ, Armstrong FAJ (1977) The chemical analysis of freshwater. Fisheries and Env Canada Misc Sp Publ no 25, 2nd ed

  • Stribley DP, Tinker PB, Rayner JH (1980) Relation of internal phosphorus concentration and plant weight in plants infected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 86:261–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinker PB, Gildon A (1983) Mycorrhizal fungi and ion uptake. In: Robb DA, Pierpoint WS (eds) Metals and micronutrients: uptake and utilisation by plants. Academic Press, London, pp 21–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb MJ, Loneragan JF (1988) Effect of Zn deficiency on growth, phosphorus concentration, and phosphorus toxicity of wheat plants. Soil Sci Soc Am J 52:1676–1680

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Symeonidis, L. Tolerance ofFestuca rubra L. to zinc in relation to mycorrhizal infection. Biol Metals 3, 204–207 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140580

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140580

Key words

Navigation