Literature cited
Standards of Machine Building MN2894-62-MN2908-62. Components of Carbon Steel Pipe. Bellows and Swivel Expansion Joints for pn ≤6 kgf/cm2 [in Russian], Standartgiz, Moscow (1962).
A. G. Kamershtein, V. V. Rozhdestvenskii, and M. N. Ruchimskii, Strength Calculation of Pipes. Handbook [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1969), p. 440.
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Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftyanoe Mashinostroenie, No. 1, pp. 11–12, January, 1973.
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Krasnyanskii, L.A., Tkach, V.I. Thermal expansion compensation in recirculating pipes of forced circulation evaporators. Chem Petrol Eng 9, 25–27 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139727
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139727