Abstract
We present a time-resolved experimental observation of the diffraction of metastable helium atoms from a nearly resonant standing light wave. The application of a time-resolved detection technique and a pulsed source allows to resolve high diffraction orders, which are populated in the atom-light interaction. Furthermore, the rms momentum transfer from the light field on the atom as a function of the interaction time is investigated. Future applications of this technique may be the detailed investigation of the motion of atoms in standing light waves and the detection of correlations between spontaneously emitted photons and atoms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
For a recent review, see C.S. Adams, M. Sigel, J. Mlynek: Phys. Rep.240, 145 (1994)
S. Altshuler, L.M. Frantz, R. Braunstein: Phys. Rev. Lett.17, 231 (1966)
P.E. Moskowitz, P.L. Gould, S.R. Atlas, D.E. Pritchard: Phys. Rev. Lett.51, 370 (1983)
V.P. Chebotayev, B.Ya. Dubetsky, A.P. Kazantsev, V.P. Yakovlev: Appl. Phys. B36, 167 (1985)
U. Janicke, M. Wilkens: Atomic motion in a magneto-optical field. Phys. Rev. A (in press)
A. Faulstich, A. Schnetz, M. Sigel, T. Sleator, O. Carnal, V. Balykin, H. Takuma, J. Mlynek: Europhys. Lett.17, 393 (1992)
C.S. Adams, J. Vorberg, J. Mlynek: Opt. Lett.18, 420 (1993)
P. Meystre, E. Schumacher, E.M. Wright: Ann. Phys. (Paris)48, 141 (1991)
P.J. Martin, B.G. Oldaker, A.H. Andrew, D.E. Pritchard: Phys. Rev. Lett.60, 515 (1988)
T. Pfau, S.Spälter, Ch. Kurtsiefer, C.R. Ekstrom, J. Mlynek: Phys. Rev. Lett.73, 1223 (1994)
Ch. Kurtsiefer, T. Pfau, S. Spälter, C.R. Ekstrom, J. Mlynek: InProc. 19th Conf. on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Theory, Baltimore 1994, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to H. Walter on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurtsiefer, C., Pfau, T., Ekstrom, C.R. et al. Time-resolved detection of atoms diffracted from a standing light wave. Appl. Phys. B 60, 229–232 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01135866
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01135866