Summary
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1.
A study was made of the kinetics of the reactions of tropylium bromide with malonic acid, acetoacetic ester, and isobutyraldehyde in water at 20° in the pH region from 1 to 3.
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2.
The stage determining the rate of tropylation of malonic acid and acetoacetic ester is the formation of the enolate anion. The tropylation of isobutyraldehyde proceeds via its preliminary protonization.
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3.
Tropylation may be used to measure the rate of ionization of the C-H bond of pseudoacids.
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Vol'pin, M.E., Akhrem, I.S., Terent'eva, E.A. et al. Mechanism of tropylation. Russ Chem Bull 12, 726–731 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134714
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134714