Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical analysis of vibrational spectra for vinyl derivatives of group IVb Elements and pπ-dπ, conjugation

  • Published:
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry Aims and scope

Abstract

Frequency and form have been calculated for the normal modes of vinyl compounds of elements in group IV; intensity measurements have also been made on some Raman lines characteristic of these. The frequency change in the vinyl group in the series C, Si, Ge, Sn is shown to be due mainly to the induction from the central atom M; the fall in the Raman intensity of thev C=C line is due to participation of the qx coordinate (M-C bond) in this normal mode. The evidence for pπ-dπ conjugation is discussed; if present, it is very small and does not affect the vibrational spectra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Seyferth, Organometallic Vinyl Derivatives [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. Hedberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 6491, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Chan and A. A. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., 4403, 1954.

  4. R. A. Benkeser, C. E. De Boer, R. E. Robinson, and D. M. Sauve, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78, 682, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Benkeser and H. R. Krysiak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 2421, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. West and R. H. Baney, J. Phys. Chem., 64, 822, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. E. Griffiths and M. Onyszchuk, Canad. J. Chem., 39, 339, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. E. Griffiths and K. B. McAfee, Proc. Chem. Soc., 456, 1961.

  9. R. T. Hobgood, J. H. Goldstein, and G. S. Reddy, J. Chem. Phys., 35, 2038, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. N. Kartsev, Ya. K. Syrkin, and V. F. Mironov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim. Nauk, 948, 1960.

  11. C. Eaborn, Organosillcon Compounds, London, 1960.

  12. F. G. A. Stone and D. Seyferth, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1, 112, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. A. Chernyshev, Dissertation, Moscow University, 1962.

  14. A. N. Egorochkin, Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 1964.

  15. L. Pauling, Nature of the Chemical Bond [Russian translation], Goskhimizdat, 1947.

  16. D. P. Craig, A. Maccoll, R. S. Nyholm, L. E. Orgel, and L. E. Sutton, J. Chem. Soc., 332, 1954.

  17. D. P. Craig and C. Zaull, J. Chem. Phys., 37, 609, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. H. Jaffe, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 258, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. H. Jaffe, J. Phys. Chem., 58, 185, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. A. Bochvar and N. P. Gambaryan, Paper at the All-Union Symposium on d-Orbitals in Conjugation Effects [in Russian], Moscow, INEOS, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. A. V. Ebsworth and S. G. Frankiss, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 3516, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  22. V. F. Mironov, Yu. P. Egorov, and A. D. Petrov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 1400, 1959.

  23. Yu. P. Egorov, G. G. Kirel, L. A. Leites, V. F. Mironov, and A. D. Petrov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 1880, 1962.

  24. Yu. P. Egorov and G. G. Kirel, Zh. Obshchel Khim., 34, 3615, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Kanazashi, Bul. Chem. Soc., Japan, 28, no. 1, 44, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Knizek, M. Horak, and V. Chvalovsky, Coll. Czechoslov. Chem. Commun., 28, 3079, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  27. I. V. Obreimov and N. A. Chumaevskii, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 5, 137, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. J. Eisch and J. T. Trainor, J. Org. Chem., 487, 1963.

  29. A. D. Petrov, Yu. P. Egorov, V. F. Mironov, G. I. Nikishin, and A. A. Bugorkova, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 50, 1956.

  30. Yu. P. Egorov, Transactions of the Conference on the Chemistry and Applications of Organosilicon Compounds [in Russian], Part 3, p. 37, TsBTI, Leningrad, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  31. L. S. Mayants, Theory and Calculation of Molecular Vibrations [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960.

  32. H. Murata, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 181, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  33. L. F. Kovalev, Optika i Spektroskopiya, 12, 550, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  34. S. V. Markova, Collection: Optics and Spectroscopy [in Russian], vol. 2, p. 173, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963.

  35. L. M. Sverdlov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 106, 80, 1956; 100, 45, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. M. O'Reilly and L. Pierce, J. Chem. Phys., 34, 1176, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  37. L. V. Vilkov, V. S. Mastryukov, and P. A. Akishin, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 5, 183, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  38. L. A. Gribov and E. M. Popov, Collection: Optics and Spectroscopy [in Russian], vol. 2, p. 87, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963.

  39. E. M. Popov and G. I. Kogan, Optika i Spektroskopiya, 12, 194, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  40. E. M. Popov and G. I. Kogan, Optika i Spektroskopiya, 11, 730, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  41. E. N. Prilezhaeva, Ya. K. Syrkin, and M. V. Vol'kenshtein, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 14, 1396, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  42. L. A. Gribov, Theory of IR Intensities for Polyatomic Molecules [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, p. 43, 1963.

  43. H. D. Kaesz and F. G. A. Stone, Spectrochim. Acta, 15, 360, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. W. Gullikson and J. R. Nielsen, J. Molec. Spectr., 1, 158, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yu. P. Egorov, Teor. i Eksp. Khim., 1, 31, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  46. P. A. Bazhulin and Kh. E. Sterlin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. fiz., 11, 456, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. V. Vol'kenshtein, M. A. El'yashevich, and B. I. Stepanov, The Vibrations of Molecules [in Russian], vol. 2, GITTL, 1949.

  48. D. N. Waters and L. A. Woodward, Proc. Roy. Soc., London, A 246, 119, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. P. Shorygin, Dissertation, Moscow, 1949.

  50. W. J. Potts and R. A. Nyquist, Spectrochim. Acta, no. 9, 679, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  51. V. F. Mironov, N. G. Dzhurinskaya, and A. D. Petrov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 2095, 1961.

  52. G. A. Kogan and E. M. Popov. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 1393, 1964.

  53. M. F. Shostakovskii, N. I. Shergina, E. I. Brodskaya, O. G. Yarosh, and N. V. Komarov, DAN SSSR, 158, 1143, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  54. V. A. Petukhov, V. F. Mironov, and P. P. Shorygin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. Nauk, 2203, 1964.

  55. M. J. S. Dewar and P. J. Grisdale, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 3539, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leites, L.A., Pavlova, I.D. & Egorov, Y.P. Theoretical analysis of vibrational spectra for vinyl derivatives of group IVb Elements and pπ-dπ, conjugation. Theor Exp Chem 1, 199–207 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134321

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134321

Keywords

Navigation