Skip to main content
Log in

Aldrin epoxidase activity in liver microsomes from normal or streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Comparison with activity in isolated hepatocytes from normal rats incubated with glucagon

  • Short Papers
  • Published:
Bioscience Reports

Abstract

Aldrin epoxidase activity in liver microsomes from streptozotocin-diabetic rats is only 40% of that from normal rats. Epoxidation of aldrin has also been assayed in freshly isolated hepatocytes from normal rats. Addition of 10−7 M glucagon to the incubation medium leads to a decreased aldrin epoxidase activity. Owing to the previously reported phosphorylation of a purified cytochrome P-450 isozyme, it is postulated that the cytochrome P-450 dependent aldrin epoxidase may be regulated by a glucagon induced phosphorylation process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Cohen, P. (1984). Hormones, second messengers and the reversible phosphorylation of proteins: an overview,Bio Essays. 2:63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pyerin, W., Taniguchi, H., Stier, A., Oesch, F. and Wolf, C. R. (1984). Phosphorylation of rabbit liver cytochrome P-450 LM2 and its effect on monooxygenase activity.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122:620–626.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Beale, E., Andreone, T., Koch, S., Granner, M. and Granner, D. (1984). Insulin and glucagon regulate cytosolic phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) mRNA in rat liver.Diabetes 33:328–332.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Reinke, L. A., Stohs, S. J. and Rosenberg, H. (1978). Altered activity of hepatic mixed-function monooxygenase enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Xenobiotica 8:611–619.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Past, M. R. and Cook, D. E. (1980). Alterations in hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 heme proteins in diabetic rats.Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharm. 27:329–337.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rouer, E. and Leroux, J. P. (1980). Liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities in genetically hyperglycemic (ob/ob and db/db) and lean streptozotocin-treated mice.Biochem. Pharmacol. 29:1959–1962.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Rouer, E., Beaune, P., Augereau, C. and Leroux, J. P. (1985). The effect of different hyperglucagonemic states on monooxygenase activities and isozymic pattern of cytochrome P-450 in mouse.Biosci. Rep. 5:335–341.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Cresteil, T., Flinois, J. P., Pfister, A. and Leroux, J. P. (1979). Effect of microsomal preparations and induction on Cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenases in fetal and neonatal rat liver.Biochem. Pharmacol. 28:2057–2063.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Demaugre, F., Leroux, J. P. and Cartier, P. (1978). The effects of pyruvate concentration, dichloroacetate and α-cyano-4 hydroxycinnamate on gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis and 3-hydroxybutyrate/3-oxobutyrate ratios in isolated hepatocytes.Biochem. J. 172:91–96.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wolff, T., Deml, E. and Wanders, H. (1979). Aldrin epoxidation, a highly sensitive indicator specific for cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.Drug. Metab. Dispos. 7:301–305.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Omura, T. and Sato, J. (1964). The carbon monoxide binding pigment of liver microsomes. I. Evidence for its hemoprotein nature.J. Biol. Chem. 239:2370–2378.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Greim, H. (1970). Synthesesteigerung und Abbauhemmung bei der Vermehrung der mikrosomalen Cytochrome P-450 und b-5 durch phenobarbital.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmak. 266:261–275.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cartier, P., Leroux, J. P. and Temkine, H. (1967). Techniques de dosage des intermédiaires de la glycolyse dans les tissues.Ann. Biol. Clin. 25:791–813.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chan, T. M. and Exton, H. (1976). A rapid method for the determination of glycogen content and radioactivity in small quantities of tissue or isolated hepatocytes.Anal. Biochem. 71:96–105.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kurihara, N., Hori, N. and Ichinose, R. (1984). Cytochrome P-450 content and aldrin epoxidation to dieldrin in isolated rat hepatocytes.Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 21:63–73.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ichinose, R. and Kurihara, N. (1985). Uptake of dieldrin, lindane and DDT by isolated rat hepatocytes.Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 23:116–122.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Moldeus, P., Hogberg, J. and Orrenius, S. (1978). Isolation and use of liver cells. In:Methods in Enzymology (S. Fleischer and L. Packer, Eds.), Academic Press, New York52-60–65.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rouer, E., Rouet, P. & Leroux, J.P. Aldrin epoxidase activity in liver microsomes from normal or streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Comparison with activity in isolated hepatocytes from normal rats incubated with glucagon. Biosci Rep 7, 129–133 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01121876

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01121876

Key words

Navigation