Abstract
A method is proposed for calculating the thermal and spatial characteristics of the column of an electric arc in the channel of a plasmatron for a given set of averaged electrical and gas dynamical parameters. The method is based on the channel model of a longitudinally blown arc. For given discharge parameters (current intensity in the discharge, power input into the discharge, mean pump rate of the gas through the plasmatron) the method permits quite accurate determination of the temperature in the current conducting channel of the discharge arc, the radius of the channel, and distribution of the temperature fields in the nonconducting zone (heat transfer zone) as a function of the longitudinal flow coordinate z downstream. The results may be used in modeling and engineering calculations for determining the most efficient conditions for heating a gas by pumping through the channel of an arc plasmatron.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
M. F. Zhukov (ed.), Theory of the Electric Arc under Conditions of Forced Heat Exchange [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1977).
A. S. Korneev, I. P. Nazarenko, and I. G. Panevin, Thesis report, Eighth All Union Conference on the Generation of Low Temperature Plasmas, Part 1, Novosibirsk (1980), p. 85.
V. S. Éngel'shta (ed.), Mathematical Modeling of Electric Arcs [in Russian], Ilim, Frunze (1983).
M. F. Zhukov and A. S. Koroteev (eds.), Theory of Thermal Electric Arcs [in Russian], Part 1, Nauka, Novosibirsk (1987).
A. P. Kirpichnikov and L. A. Rachevskii, Inzh. Fiz. Zh.,54, No. 5, 861 (1988).
A. P. Kirpichnikov and L. A. Rachevskii, Izv. Vyss. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz.,13, No. 8, 85 (1989).
Yu. P. Raizer, Physics of Gas Discharges [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 76–82, August, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kirpichnikov, A.P., Panchenko, O.V. & Rachevskii, L.A. Calculation of thermal and spatial characteristics of a longitudinally blown arc. Soviet Physics Journal 34, 712–717 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103502
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103502