Abstract
SDS — dissociated proteins from eight isolates belonging to threeFusarium species were assessed and compared using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Intra and inter specific variation in banding patterns were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Special emphasis was placed on variability of protein banding pattern between two nonpathogenic strains ofF. oxysporum (C5 and C14). Protein profiles from host-associated isolates were distinct, and each isolate showed a uniquely characteristic profile. Attempts were made to provide information on the genetic system controlling pathogenicity, compared to nonpathogenicity, at the protein level. The data obtained from electrophoresis support the potential use of this experimental approach to help distinguish between differentFusarium isolates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alabouvette C, Couteaudier Y, Louvet J. Recherches sur la resistance des sols aux maladies, IX: Dynamique des populations duFusarium spp. et deFusarium oxysporum f. sp.melonis dons un sol resistant et dans un sol sensible aux fusarioses vascculaires. Agronomie (Paris) 1984; 4: 729–33.
Biles CL, Martyn RD. Local and systemic resistance induced in watermelons by formae speciales ofFusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 1989; 79: 856–60.
Cugudda L, Garibaldi A. Soil suppressive toFusarium wilt of carnation: Studies on mechanism of suppressiveness. Act Hort 1987; 216: 67–76.
Garibaldi A, Brunatti F, Allochio A. Evaluation of several antagonists and different methods of application againstFusarium wilt of carnation. Bull OEPP/EPPO 1987; 17: 625–29.
Gessler C, Kuć J. Induction of resistance toFusarium wilt in cucumber by root and foliar pathogens. Phytopathology 1982; 72: 1439–41.
Ogawa K, Komada H. Biological control of Fusarium wilt of sweet potato by nonpathogenicFusarium oxysporum. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jap 1984; 50: 1–9.
Schneider RW. Effects of nonpathogenic strains ofFusarium oxysporum on celery root infection byFusarium oxysporum f. sp.apii and a novel use of the Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal plot technique. Phytopathology 1984; 74: 646–53.
Wymore LA, Baker R. Factors affecting cross-protection in control ofFusarium wilt of tomato. Plant Dis 1982; 66: 908–10.
Davis D. Cross protection inFusarium wilt diseases. Phytopathology 1967; 57: 311–14.
Paulitz TC, Park S, Baker R. Biological control ofFusarium wilt of cucumber with nonpathogenic isolates ofFusarium oxysporum. Can J Microbiol 1987; 33: 349–53.
Mandeel Q, Baker R. Mechanisms involved in biological control ofFusarium wilt of cucumber with strains of nonpathogenicFusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 1991; 81: 462–69.
Toth KF, Lacy ML. Comparing vegetative compatibility and protein banding patterns for identification ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.apii race 2. Can J Microbiol 1991; 37: 669–74.
Glynn AN, Reid J. Electrophoretic patterns of soluble fungal proteins and their possible use as taxonomic criteria in the genusFusarium. Can J Bot 1969; 47: 1823–31.
Meyer JA, Renard JL. Protein and esterase patterns of two formae speciales ofFusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 1969; 59: 1409–11.
Kistler H, Bosland P, Leong U, Williams P. Relatedness of strains ofFusarium oxysporum from crucifers measured by examination of mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA. Phytopathology 1987; 9: 1289–93.
Bosland PW, Williams PH. An evaluation ofFusarium oxysporum from crucifers based on pathogenicity, isozyme polymorphism, compatibility, and geographic origin. Can J Microbiol 1986; 65: 2067–73.
Gill HS, Powell D. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of physiologic A-1 to A-8 ofPhytophthora fragariae. Phytopathology 1969; 58: 721–23.
Reynolds M, Weinhold AR, Morris TJ. Comparison of anastomosis groups ofRhizoctonia solani by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of soluble proteins. Phytopathology 1983; 73: 903–6.
Schechter Y. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and taxonomy of medically important fungi. Bull Tor Bot Cl 1973; 100: 277–87.
Hall R. Electrophoretic protein profiles as criteria in the taxonomy of fungi and algae. Bull Tor Bot Cl 1973 1; 100: 253–59.
Snider RD. Electrophoresis and the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi. Bull Tor Bot Cl 1973; 100(5): 272–76.
Leung H, Williams PH. Enzyme polymorphism and genetic differentiation among geographic isolates of the rice blast fungus. Phytopathology 1986; 76: 778–83.
Komada H. Development of a selective medium for quantitative isolate ofFusarium oxysporum from natural soil. Rev plant Prot Res 1975; 8: 114–25.
Nelson PE, Toussoun TA, Marasas WO.Fusarium species: An illustrated manual for identification. Pennsylvania State University Park, 1983.
Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 22: 680–85.
Lowry O, Rosebrough N, Farr A, Randall R. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–75.
Jaccard P. Die statistisch-floristische Methode als Grundlage der Pflanzenphysiologie. In : Abderhaiden E. (ed) Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. Berlin- Wien 1928 (cited after Hadocova et al. 1980).
Hadocova V, Turkova V, Hadcc E, Klozova E. Comparison of seed proteins of some representatives of the genusPisum from the point of view of their relationships. Comparison by disc electrophoresis. Biol Planta 1980; 22: 7–16.
Lewontin RC. The genetic basis of evolutionary change. Columbia University Press, 1974.
Ayala FJ. Molecular evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 1976.
Bielenin A, Jeffers S, Wilcox W, Jones A. Separation by protein electrophoresis of six species ofPhytophthora associated with deciduous fruit crops. Phytopathology 1988; 78: 1402–8.
Buxton EW. Mechanisms of variation ofFusarium oxysporum in relation to host parasite interactions. In: Plant pathology: Problems and progress 1908–1958. The Golden Jubilee of the American Phytopathological Society, 1958.
Smith SN. Comparison of germination of pathogenicFusarium oxysporum chlamydospores in host rhizosphere soil conducive and suppressive to wilts. Phytopathology 1977; 67: 502–10.
Buxton EW. A change of pathogenic race inFusarium oxysporum f.pisi induced by root exudate from a resistant host. Nature (London) 1958; 181: 1222–24.
Charudattan R, DeVay JE. Common antigens among varieties ofGossypium hirsutum and isolates ofFusarium andVerticillium species. Phytopathology 1971; 62: 230–34.
Zachariah A, Hansen H, Snyder W. The influence of environmental factors on cultural characters ofFusarium species. Mycologia 1956; 58: 459–67.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mandeel, Q.A., El-Din, A.Y.G. & Mohammed, S.A. Analysis of SDS-dissociated proteins of pathogenic and nonpathogenicFusarium species. Mycopathologia 127, 159–166 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01102916
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01102916