Abstract
This study aims to measure the impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities.
First, the sphere of urban influence is defined by application of an individual behavior model. The model explains the number of trips to representative cities in regions from the residential place of each individual using the following factors; the attractiveness of cities, the travel time to cities and the individual's free time. Development of major roads shortens the travel time, and this causes the change in the sphere of urban influence. The model we propose has the structure to explain this phenomenon.
Second, this method is applied to all of Japan where expressways are now being rapidly constructed and, how they change spheres of urban influence is explained. In the application, as a measure of attractiveness of cities, population, commercial and industrial activity, etc. are considered. From these points of view, the impacts of construction of expressways in Japan are estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoyama Y & Kondo A (1987) A utility theory approach to the gravity law: Consumer shopping behavior and trade area of shopping centers.Studies in Regional Science in Japan 17: 55–69.
Aoyama Y, Kondo A & Ishibashi A (1989) Impact of expressway development on sphere of urban influence: Theory and its application to Shikoku region.Expressways and Automobiles 32(9): 22–29.
Carrothers GAP (1956) An historical review of the gravity and potential concepts of human interaction.Journal of the American Institute of Planners 22.
Cesario F J & Smith T E (1975) Directions for future research in spatial interaction modeling.Papers of the Regional Science Association 35: 57–72.
Choukroun J M (1975) A general framework for the development of gravity-type trip distribution models.Regional Science and Urban Economics 5: 177–202.
Cochrane R A (1975) A possible basis for the gravity model.Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 9: 34–49.
Converce P D (1949) New laws of retail gravitation. Journal of Marketing, October.
Golob T & Beckmann M (1971) A utility model for travel forcasting.Transportation Science 5: 79–90.
Golob T, Gustafson R & Beckmann M (1973) An economic utility approach to spatial interaction.Papers of the Regional Science Association 30: 159–182.
Huff D L (1963) A probabilistic analysis of shopping centre trade areas.Land Economics 39.
Isard W (1960)Methods of Regional Analysis. An Introduction to Regional Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts, M.I.T. Press.
Niedercorn J H & Bechdolt B V, Jr (1969) An economic derivation of the ‘gravity law’ of spatial interaction.Journal of Regional Science 9: 273–282.
Nishimura M (1977) Chushinchi to Seiryokuken (in Japanese). Daimeido.
Reilly W J (1931)The Law of Retail Gravitation. New York Knickerbocker.
Stopher P & Lisco T (1970) Modelling Travel Demand, A Disaggregate Behavioral Approach: Issues and Applications. Papers and Proceedings,Transportation Research Forum (pp 195–214).
Stopher P & Lavender J (1972) Disaggregate Travel Demand Models: Empirical Tests of Three Hypotheses. Papers and Proceedings,Transportation Research Forum (pp 321–336).
Study Group of High Mobility Network (1988) Zenkoku Ichinichi Kotsuken (in Japanese). Gyosei.
Talvitie A (1972) A comparison of probabilistic modal-choice models: Estimation methods and system input.Highway Research Board Record 392: 147–160.
Wilson A G (1967) A statistical theory of spatial distribution models.Transportation Research 1: 253–269.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aoyama, Y., Kondo, A. The impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities. Transportation 20, 305–323 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01098932
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01098932