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International aspects of biotechnology

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Summary

The advent of applied molecular biology has created new international issues and opportunities for biotechnology that differ significantly from those associated with the earlier Green Revolution. Techniques involving recombinant DNA, tissue culture, and cloning offer the prospect of great advances over a broad array of human concerns, notably in agriculture and food production, health and medicine, among others. Disparity in bioscience capabilities among nations, and the introduction of biotechnology into international commerce have raised questions of law and policy that are beginning to be addressed. If wisely managed, the new biotechnology offers great promise for the quality of life and the economy in developing countries; and a new structure of international institutions and programmes has developed to assist the realization of this hopeful prospect.

Résumé

La venue de la biologie moléculaire appliquée a créé de nouveaux problèmes et opportunités pour la biotechnologie, qui diffèrent de manière significative de celles associées à la précédente révolution verte. Les techniques impliquant l'ADN recombinant, la culture tissulaire et le clonage ouvrent la perspective de progrès majeurs dans un large spectre de préoccupations humaines, notamment en agriculture, en production alimentaire, en matière de santé et en médecine parmi d'autres. Les disparités dans les capacités en sciences de la vie entre les nations, et l'introduction de la biotechnologie dans le commerce international engendrent des demandes de lois et de politique auxquelles on commence à répondre. Pourvu qu'elle soit sagement gérée, la nouvelle biotechnologie offre des promesses réelles pour la qualité de la vie et l'économie dans les pays en développement; et une nouvelle structure d'institutions et de programmes internationaux s'est développée pour aider à la réalisation de cette perspective pleine d'espoir.

Resumen

La aplicación de la biología molecular ha creado a nivel internacional nuevos objetivos y oportunidades para la biotecnología que son esencialmente distintos de los ligados a la primera Revolutión Verde. Las técnicas asociadas con la recombinación de ADN, el cultivo de tejidos y el clonaje ofrecen perspectivas de grandes adelantos en un amplio espectro de temas que preocupan a la humanidad, en especial en agricultura y producción de alimentos, y en salud y medicina entre otros. La disparidad entre las capacidades biocientíficas de las distintas naciones y la entrada de la biotecnología en el comercio internacional han hecho surgir una serie de cuestiones legales y políticas a las que se empieza ya a dar respuesta. A través de una buena administración la biotecnología se presenta como una esperanza de futuro para la calidad de vuda y la economía de los países en desarrollo. Una nueva estructura de instituciones y programas internacionales se ha desarrollado para colaborar en la realización de estos proyectos.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Science Policy Studies, Indiana University, 47405, Bloomington, Indiana, USA

    Lynton K. Caldwell

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  1. Lynton K. Caldwell
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Additional information

Condensed and substantially revised with permission of the publisher fromBiocracy: Public Policy and the Life Sciences. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1987.

Lynton Caldwell holds jointly the titles of The Arthur F. Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Professor of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University and is Director of Science Policy Studies in the University.

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Caldwell, L.K. International aspects of biotechnology. Mircen Journal 4, 245–258 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01096131

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