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Stability of unsteady viscous flows

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Abstract

A study is made of the linear stability of plane-parallel unsteady flows of a viscous incompressible fluid: in the mixing layer of two flows, in a jet with constant flow rate, and near a wall suddenly set in motion [1]. The slow variation of these flows in time compared with the rate of change of the perturbations makes it possible to use the method of two-scale expansions [2]. The stability of nonparallel flows with allowance for their slow variation with respect to the longitudinal coordinate was investigated, for example, in [3–6]. The unsteady flows considered in the present paper have a number of characteristic properties of non-parallel flows [1], but in contrast to them are described by exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. In addition, for unsteady planeparallel flows a criterion of neutral stability can be uniquely established by means of the energy balance equation.

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 4, 138–142, July–August, 1981.

I thank G. I. Petrov for suggesting the problem, and also S. Ya. Gertsenshtein and A. V. Latyshev for assisting in the work.

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Shteinler, Y.M. Stability of unsteady viscous flows. Fluid Dyn 16, 601–605 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01094607

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01094607

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