Abstract
Groundnut mutants TG-8, TG-9, TG-17 and TG-18 induced by γ-irradiation differed in fatty acid composition from their parent Spanish Improved. All the mutants had lower linoleic and higher oleic than Spanish Improved. TG-18 had lower oleic and higher linoleic as compared with TG-8, TG-9 and TG-17. Palmitic acid in TG-18 and Spanish Improved was higher than other mutants. Oil stability as judged by oleic to linoleic ratio was substantially higher for mutants as compared with their parent.
Amino acid composition of groundnut mutant proteins differed from Spanish Improved. In general mutants had higher contents of lysine, histidine, proline, phenylalanine and tryptophan and lower contents of threonine, serine and methionine. The first limiting amino acid was tryptophan in Spanish Improved, threonine in TG-8, TG-9 and TG-17 and Valine in TG-18. Essential amino acid contents for all except methionine, valine and threonine per grain flour were higher in all the mutants as compared with their parent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AOAC (1965) Official methods of analysis, 10th edn. Washington DC: Association Official Agricultural Chemists.
FAO/WHO, Tech Res Ser No. 522, Nutr Meeting Ref. Ser. No. 52. Geneva: WHO
Grande F, Anderson JT, Keys A (1970) Comparison of effect of palmitic and stearic acids in the diet on Serum cholesterol in man. Am J Clin Nutr 23:1184–1193
Hitchcock C, Nichols LW (1971) Plant lipid biochemistry. New York: Academic Press
Kartha ARS, Sethi AS (1957) A cold percolation method for rapid gravimetric estimation of oil in small quantities in Oilseeds. Ind J Agric Sci 27:211–217
Patil SH (1971) Proc Int Symp on Use of Isotopes and Radiation in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research. New Delhi: Nuclear Research Laboratory IARI, pp 154–163
Rice Eldon E (1970) Nutritive value of oilseed proteins. J Amer Oil Chemists Soc 47:408–413
Sen K, Anand IJ, Mehta SL (1976) Pro Symp on Current Development in Oilseeds, Oils and Allied Products. Delhi: Oil Technologist Association of India, p 3-068-071
Sharma ND, Mehta SL, Patil SH, Eggum BO (1981) Oil and protein Quality of groundnut mutants. Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 31:85–90
Spies JR, Chambers DC (1949) Chemical determination of tryptophan in proteins. Anal Chem 21:1249
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, N.D., Santha, I.M., Patil, S.H. et al. Fatty acid and amino acid composition of groundnut mutants. Plant Food Hum Nutr 35, 3–8 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092011
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092011