Abstract
Spherically-symmetric homogeneous (smooth) wind models predict smaller than the observed IR-fluxes and in many cases also smaller than the observed fluxes of HeI lines (in some cases also of HeII lines) if matter density is calibrated through the observed radio-fluxes. These discrepancies can be removed by clumped wind models. The mass loss rates determined for Wolf-Rayet stars by standard techniques through the radio-flux values seem to be the overestimates up to 1.1–2.5 times.
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Nugis, T. IR- and radio-fluxes from smooth and clumped wind models of wolf-rayet stars. Astrophys Space Sci 221, 217–226 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01091154
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01091154