Skip to main content
Log in

Modification of Stokes and Vening-Meinesz formulas for the inner zone of arbitrary shape by minimization of upper bound truncation errors

  • Published:
Journal of Geodesy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Traditionally, the evaluation of geoidal height by Stokes formula and the vertical deflection by Vening-Meinesz one, and the estimation of the influence of neglecting the distant zone on computing the geoidal height and the vertical deflection were done by taking the inner zone as a spherical cap. It is not very convenient from the point of view of modern numerical methods such as fast Fourier and Hartley transforms where the inner zone is not a spherical cap, but a spherical trapezoid. So, we generalized the known formulas for evaluating the geoidal height and the vertical deflection for an integration area of arbitrary shape. The corresponding formulas for computing the effects of neglecting the distant zone have been derived. Some issues on computation techniques have been investigated. As an example, the case where the inner zone is modeled as a spherical trapezoid was given special attention, and practical computations were performed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen, J. Y. (1982) Methods for computing deflections of the vertical by modifying Vening Meinesz' function. Bull. Geod., 36, 9–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eremeev, F., M. I. Yurkina (1957) Influence of distant zone on quasigeoidal heights and vertical deflections. Transactions of CNIIGAiK, 121, 17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan Zelin and Li Zuofa (1992) Modified Stokes' integral formula using FFT, manuscripta geodaetica, 17, 227–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagiwara, Y. (1973) Truncation error formulas for the geoidal height and the deflection of the vertical. Bull. Geod., 106, 453–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Heck, B., W. Gruninger (1987) Modification of Stokes' integral formula by combination two classical approaches. Proceeding of IAG Symposia, XIX IUGG General Assembly, Canada.

  • Heiskanen, W. A., H. Moritz (1967) Physical Geodesy. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, H. T. (1984) Kernel function approximation of Stokes' Integral. Pro. of the Intern. Summer School on Local Gravity Field Approximation. Beijing.

  • Jekeli, C. (1980) Reducing the error of geoid undulation computations by Stokes' function. Rep. 301, Dept. of Geodet. Science, Ohio State Univ. Colombus

    Google Scholar 

  • Meissl, P. (1971) Preparation for the numerical evaluation of second order Molodensky-type formulas. Rep. 163, Dept. of Geodet. Science, Ohio State Univ., Colombus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molodenskii, M. S., V. F. Eremeev, and M. I. Yurkina (1962) Methods for study of the external gravitational field and figure of the earth. Transl. from Russian (1960), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem

  • Moritz, H. (1975) Integral formulas and collocation. Rep. 234, Dept. of Geod. Science, Ohio State Univ., Colombus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neyman, Yu. M. (1974) Probabilistic modification of Stokes' formula for the computation of height anomalies. Geod. Aerofotosyemka, 21–24.

  • Paul, M. K. (1973) A method of evaluation the truncation error coefficients of geoidal height. Bull. Geod., 110, 413–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrovskaya, M. S. (1988) Simplified formulas for geoid height evaluation. Boll. Geod., 62, 161–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrovskaya, M. S., K. V. Pishchukhina (1990) Methods for compact approximation of the geoidal height. Manuscripta Geodaetica, 15, 253–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjoberg, L. E. (1984) Least squares modification of Stokes' and Veining Meinesz' formulas by accounting for truncation and potential coefficient errors, manuscripta geodaetica, 9, 209–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjoberg, L. E. (1991) Refined least squares modification of Stokes’ formula, manuscripta geodaetica, 16, 367–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanicek, P., L. E. Sjoberg (1991) Reformulation of Stokes' theory for higher than second-degree reference field and modification kernel, J. G. R., Vol. 96, No. B4, 6529–6539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, L., R. Gore (1969) Accuracy of geoid height from modified Stokes' kernels. J. R. Astr. Soc., 18, 81–91

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Neyman, Y.M., Li, J. & Liu, Q. Modification of Stokes and Vening-Meinesz formulas for the inner zone of arbitrary shape by minimization of upper bound truncation errors. Journal of Geodesy 70, 410–418 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01090816

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01090816

Keywords

Navigation