Skip to main content
Log in

Biological utilization of vegetable peas: Effect of cooking and varietal differences

  • Published:
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The flour of raw as well as cooked vegetable pea cultivars (Arkal and Bonneville) was used for biological evaluation of their protein quality. Cooking did not have a significant influence on the food intake. There were some differences in the food as well as protein intake and gain in body weights of rats when fed uncooked or cooked pea flour diets. Varietal differences did not seem to influence on apparent digestibility, true digestibility, biological value, net protein utilization and utilisable protein but cooking brought a significant (p<0.05) improvement in all of above mentioned parameters. Varietal differences as well as cooking exhibited no influence or serum protein concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vijayraghavan K (1981) Report on Seminar on proteins malnutritions in children. New Delhi: Regional Offices from South East Asia of WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bishnoi S (1991) Effect of domestic processing and cooking methods on nutritional value of peas (Pisum sativum). MSc Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chapman DG, Castillo R, Campbell JA (1959) Evaluation of proteins in food. Can J Biochem Physist 37: 679–683.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chick M, Hutchinson JCD, Jackson MM (1935) The biological value of protein, 6: Further investigation of balance sheet method. Biochem. J, 29: 1702–1711.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bender AE, Doell BM (1957) Biological evaluation of proteins: A new aspect. Br J Nutr 11: 140–148.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gupta MO, Lodha ML, Mehta SF, Rastogi DK Singh J (1979) Effect of amino acid(s) and pulse supplement action on nutritional quality of normal and modified opaque-2-Maize. J Agric Food Chem 27: 787–790.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. AOAC (1980) Official Methods of Analysis, 13 ed, Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lowry DR, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Forinphenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–268.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Panse VG, Sukhatme PU (1961) Statistical Methods of Agricultural workers, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 1961, 12–87.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sagarbieri UC (1989) Composition and nutritive value of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) wld. Rev Nutr Dietet 60: 132–186.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kaur S (1992) Nutritional evaluation and cooking quality of promising strains ofPhaseolus vulgaris. MSc Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ullah M (1982) Processing effects on protein quality of different legume seeds. Pakistan J Agric Res 1: 252–258.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta YP (1987) Nutritive factor and toxic factor in food legumes: A review. Plants Food Human Nutr 37: 201–228.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Manan F, Hussain I, Alli I, Iqbal R (1987) Effect of cooking on phytic acid content and nutrition value of Pakistani peas and lentils. Food Chem 23: 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Savage GR, Deo S (1989) The nutritional value of peas (Pisum sativum): A literature review. Nutr Abst Rev (Series A) 59:66–83.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sarwar G, Peace RW (1986) Comparisons between the digestibility of total nitrogen and limiting amino acid in vegetable protein fed to rats. J Nutr 116: 1172–1184.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Khader U, Rao SU (1986) Effect of cooking and processing on protein quality of bengal gram, greengram and horsegram. Indian J Nutr Dietet 23: 57–86.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kadam SS, Smithard RR, Eyre MD, Armstrong DY (1987) Effect of heat treatment of antinutritional factors and quality of protein in winged bean. J Sci Food Agric 39: 267–275.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bhatnagar P (1986) Evaluation of the protein quality of Ricebean (Vigna umbellete) MSc Thesis, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saharan, K., Khetarpaul, N. Biological utilization of vegetable peas: Effect of cooking and varietal differences. Plant Food Hum Nutr 45, 321–329 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01088081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01088081

Keywords

Navigation