Abstract
The focus of this article is on the disruptive potential of divorce. Stress experiences in two life-span samples were compared. The first sample included persons who had recently separated from their spouses, while the second included persons in the midst of such normative transitions as marriage, having a first child, departure of children from the family home, and retirement. The men and women in the divorce sample not only reported more negative life experiences in the recent past but also reported more positive experiences as well. The results support previous suggestions in the literature that divorce has within it the potential for growth as well as decrement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BOHANNON, P. (1970) “Some thoughts on divorce reform,” pp. 283–299 in P. Bohannon (ed.) Divorce and After. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
BRADBURN, N. M. (1969) The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago: Aldine.
CHIRIBOGA, D. (1978) “The divorce experience in later life in California.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, San Francisco, March.
—— (1977) “Life events weighting systems: a comparative analysis.” J. of Psychosomatic Research 21: 415–422.
—— and H. DEAN (1978) “Dimensions of stress: perspectives from a longitudinal study.” J. of Psychosomatic Research 22: 47–55.
CHIRIBOGA, D., J. ROBERTS and J. STEIN (1978) “Psychological well-being during marital separation.” J. of Divorce 2 (fall): 21–36.
CRAGO, M. A. (1972) “Psychopathology in married couples.” Psych. Bull. 77: 114–128.
HOLMES T. H. and M. MASUDA (1974) “Life change and illness susceptibility,” pp. 45–72 in B. S. Dohrenwend and B. P. Dohrenwend (eds.) Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects. New York: John Wiley.
HOROWITZ, M., C. SCHAEFER, D. HIROTO, N. WILNER and B. LEVIN (1976) “Life Event Questionnaires for Measuring Presumptive Stress.” San Francisco: Stress Research Unit, Langley Porter Institute, University of California. (unpublished)
HUNT, M. and B. HUNT (1977) The Divorce Experience. New York: McGraw-Hill.
LOWENTHAL, M. F. and D. CHIRIBOGA (1973) “Social stress and adaptation: toward a life course perspective,” pp. 281–310 in C. Eisdorfer and M. P. Lawton (eds.) The Psychology of Adult Development and Aging. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
LOWENTHAL, M. F. et al. (1975) Four Stages of Life: A Comparative Study of Women and Men Facing Transitions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
PARKES, M. C. (1971) “Psychosocial transitions: a field for study.” Social Sci. and Medicine 5: 101–115.
PEARLIN, L. and M. A. LIEBERMAN (1976) Interview Schedule. Chicago: Life Events and Adaptation in Adulthood Project, Committee on Human Development, University of Chicago. (unpublished)
TURNER, V. (1970) “Betwixt and between: the liminal period in rites de passage,” in E. Hammel and W. Simmons (eds.) Man Makes Sense. Boston: Little, Brown.
VAN GENNEP, A. (1960) The Rites of Passage. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
WEISS, R. S. (1975) Marital Separation. New York: Basic Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Author's Note: This research was supported by National Institute on Aging Grant AG00002 and by Langley Porter Institute, University of California, San Francisco, Biomedical Research Support Grant.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiriboga, D.A. Marital separation and stress. J Fam Econ Iss 2, 461–470 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01082679
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01082679