Skip to main content
Log in

A double protein A-gold-silver staining method for tissue antigens in light microscopy

  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A double staining method has been developed for light microscopic immunohistochemistry. The technique consists of a sequence of protein A-gold-silver procedures, in which the reaction products are visualized in black and brown colours. The results obtained in the rat pancreatic islets and adenohyophysis, in combination with a variety of histochemical controls, substantiate both the specificity and reliability of this method. The double staining method is simple and economical, since the two differently coloured reaction products are obtained by a common mechanism of colouration (physical development) using a single probe, protein A-gold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Danscher, G. (1981) Histochemical demonstration of heavy metals. A revised version of the sulphide silver method suitable for both light and electron microscopy.Histochemistry 71, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher, G. &Nörgaad, J. O. R. (1983) Light microscopic visualization of colloidal gold on resin-embedded tissue.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 31, 1394–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewaele, M., Demey, J., Renmans, W., Labeur, C., Reynaert, P. H. &van Camp, B. (1986) An immunogold-silver staining method for detection of cell-surface antigens in light microscopy.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 34, 935–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O. (1988) An efficient protein A gold-silver staining method for light microscopic immunohistochemistry.Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 102, 858–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O. &Nakamura, M. (1985) Protein A gold-silver staining method for light microscopic immunohistochemistry.Arch. Histol. Jap. 48, 449–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O., Nakamura, S., Komori, S. &Yamada, K. (1987) A double staining of two tissue antigens by means of protein A gold-silver and immunoperoxidase methods.Nagoya Med. J. 32, 121–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O., Sobue, H. M. &Yamada K. (1988a) Lectin binding sites of glycoproteins as revealed by lectin-gold-silver and lectin-peroxidase-diaminobenzidine methods.Histochem. J. 20, 603–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O., Tsukise, A. &Yamada, K. (1988b) Histochemical demonstration of zinc in rate epididymis using a sulphide-silver method.Histochemistry 88, 469–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimori, O., Ueda, H. &Yamada, K. (1991) A histochemical method for the demonstration of unsaturated lipids.Histochem. J. 23, 91–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritz, P., Hoenes, J., Schenk, J., Mischlinski, A., Grau, A., Saal, J. G., Tuczek, H. V., Multhaupt, H. &Pleiderer, G. (1986) Colour development of immunogold-labelled antibodies for light microscopy.Histochemistry 85, 209–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritz, P., Hoenes, J., Schenk, J., Mischlinski, A., Grau, A., Saal, J. G., Tuczek, H. V., Multhaupt, H. &Pfleiderer, G. (1987) Erratum. Colour development of immunogold-labelled antibodies for light microscopy.Histochemistry 86, 536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillitzer, R., Berger, R. &Moll, H. (1990) A reliable method for simultaneous demonstration of two antigens using a novel combination of immunogold-silver staining and immunoenzymatic labeling.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 307–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker, G. W., Springall, D. R., Van Noorden, S., Bishop, A. E. Grimelius, L. &Polak, J. M. (1985) The immunogold-silver staining method. A powerful tool in histopathology.Virchows Arch. [A] 406, 449–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker, G. W., Grimelius, L., Danscher, G., Bernatzky, G., Muss, W., Adam, H. &Thurner, J. (1988) Silver acetate autometallography: An alternative enhancement technique for immunogold-silver (IGSS) and silver amplification of gold, silver, mercury and zinc in tissues.J. Histotechnol. 11, 213–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holgate, C. S., Jackson, P., Cowen, P. N. &Bird, C. C. (1983) Immunogold-silver staining: New method of immunostaining with enhanced sensitivity.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 31, 938–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krenacs, T., Laszik, Z. &Dobo, E. (1989) Application of immunogold-silver staining and immunoenzymatic methods in multiple labelling of human pancreatic Langerhans islet cells.Acta Histochem. 85, 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, T. P., Brydon, L., Gooday, G. W. &Chappell, L. H. (1987) Silver enhancement of lectin-gold and enzyme-gold cytochemical labelling of eggs of the nematodeOnchocerca gibsoni.Histochem. J. 19, 281–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura, H. (1990) Diamine-thiorcarbohydrazide-silver proteinate-physical development methods for the histochemical detection of acidic glycoconjugates in electron microscopy.Acta Histochem. Cytochem. 23, 281–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucocq, J. M. &Roth, J. (1985) Colloidal gold and colloidal silver-metallic marekers for light microscopic histochemistry. InTechniques in Immunohistochemistry, (edited byBullock, G. R. &Petrusz, P.) Vol. 3, pp. 203–36. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manigley, C. &Roth, J. (1985) Application of immunocolloids in light microscopy. IV. Use of photochemical silver staining in a simple and efficient double-staining technique.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 33, 1247–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagy-Oltvai, Z., Brady, T. &Hsiung, G. D. (1988) Double labeling of SIgG cells harboring a lymphotropic herpes virus by avidin-biotin complex immunoperoxidase and immunogold-silver staining techniques.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 36, 1187–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, M., Kitamura, H. &Yamada, K. (1985) A sensitive method for the histochemical demonstration of vicinal diols of carbohydrates.Histochem. J. 17, 477–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neiss, W. F. (1988) Enhancement of the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and periodic acid-thiocarbohydrazide-silver proteinate (PA-TCH-SP) reaction in LR white sections.Histochemistry 88, 603–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. (1982) Application of immunocolloids in light microscopy. Preparation of protein A-silver and protein A-gold complexes and their application for localization of single and multiple antigens in paraffin sections.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 30, 691–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sako, H., Nakane, Y., Okino, K., Nishihara, K., Kodama, M., Kawata, M. &Yamada, H. (1986) Simultaneous detection of B-cells and T-cells by a double immunohistochemical technique using immunogold-silver staining and the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method.Histochemistry 86, 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scopsi, L. &Larsson, L.-I. (1985) Increased sensitivity in immunohistochemistry. Effects of double application of antibodies and of silver intensification on immunogold and peroxidase-antiperoxidase staining techniques.Histochemistry 82, 321–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skutelsky, E., Goyal, V. &Alroy, J. (1987) The use of avidingold complex for light microscopic localization of lectin receptors.Histochemistry 86, 291–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Springall, D. R., Hacker, G. W., Grimelius, L. &Polak, J. M. (1984) The potential of the immunogold-silver staining method for paraffin sections.Histochemistry 81, 603–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taatjes, D. J., Schaub, U. &Roth, J. (1987) Light microscopical detection of antigens and lectin binding sites with gold-labelled reagents on semi-thin Lowicryl K4M sections; usefulness of the photochemical silver reaction for signal amplification.Histochem. J. 19, 235–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukise, A., Fujimori, O. &Yamada, K. (1990) An efficient histochemical method for deoxyribonucleic acids using a silver enhancement procedure.Histochem. J. 22, 409–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K., Abe, Y. &Fujimori, O. (1990) A method for histochemical demonstration of protein-bound amino groups by light microscopy.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 985–92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fujimori, O. A double protein A-gold-silver staining method for tissue antigens in light microscopy. Histochem J 24, 61–66 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01082440

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01082440

Keywords

Navigation