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Liquid-crystal alignment of rubbed polyimide films: A microscopic investigation

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Abstract

Rubbed polyimide films were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). On a large scale, microgrooves due to rubbing treatment were observed, whilst on a small scale, polyimide chain molecules were found to be non-uniformly oriented. Liquid-crystal mono-layers were adopted in this study as visualizing media for AFM observation.

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Wu, H.M., Tang, J.H., Luo, Q. et al. Liquid-crystal alignment of rubbed polyimide films: A microscopic investigation. Appl. Phys. B 62, 613–618 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081700

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