Skip to main content
Log in

Gas-phase velocimetry by nearly degenerate four-wave mixing

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We demonstrate a new velocimetry technique for gas flows based on Nearly Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing (NDFWM). Measurements were performed on nitric oxide in a free-jet expansion using helium and argon as carrier gases, at flow velocities on the order of 1000 m/s. We obtained velocities by analyzing experimental spectra from the jet using a perturbative treatment of NDFWM that we extended to include an arbitrary bulk velocity. The results agreed with independent velocity measurements based on Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF), as well as with theoretical flow-field velocities, to better than 5% in all cases studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.O. Doebelin:Measurement Systems: Application and Design, 4th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. L.M. Lourenco, A. Krothapalli, C.A. Smith: InAdvances in Fluid Mechancis Measurements, ed. by M. Gad-El-Hak (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1989) p. 606

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.B. Miles, D. Zhou, B. Zhang, W. Lempert, Z.S. She: A.I.A.A. J.31, 447–452 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. See for example, D.F. Davidson, A.Y. Chang, M. D. Di Rosa, R.K. Hanson: Appl. Opt.30, 2598–2608 (1991) and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.D. DiRosa, A.Y. Chang, R.K. Hanson: Appl. Opt.32, 4074–4087 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.L. Palmer, B.K. McMillin, R.K. Hanson: A.I.A.A. Paper 92-0762 (1992)

  7. R.B. Miles, W. Lempert: Appl. Phys. B51, 1–7 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Lefebvre, M. Pealat, J. Strempel: Opt. Lett.17, 1806–1808 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.B. Williams, P. Ewart, A. Dreizler: Opt. Lett.19, 1486–1488 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. C.H. Kruger, C.O. Laux, R.J. Gessman: A.I.A.A. J. (submitted)

  11. D.R. Meacher, A. Charlton, P. Ewart, J. Cooper, G. Alber: Phys. Rev. A42, 3018–3026 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Nilsen, A. Yariv: J. Opt. Soc. Am.71, 180–183 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Demtröder:Laser Spectroscopy, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. D.R. Miller: InAtomic and Molecular Beam Methods, ed. by G. Scoles (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1988) pp. 14–53

    Google Scholar 

  15. R.L. Farrow, D.J. Rakestraw: Science257, 1894–1900 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Danehy, P.M., Farrow, R.L. Gas-phase velocimetry by nearly degenerate four-wave mixing. Appl. Phys. B 62, 407–413 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081203

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081203

PACS

Navigation