Abstract
White clover was compared against five rates of nitrogen fertilizer (NH4NO3) as sources of N for tall fescue over a 3 year period. The white clover-tall fescue combination produced as much forage as tall fescue alone fertilized with 132–198 kg N ha−1 in the first 2 years. However, in the third year the white clover-tall fescue combination only produced as much forage as tall fescue alone fertilized with 0–66 kg N ha−1 as a result of a large decline in the stand of white clover. Tall fescue alone showed a significant response to fertilization up to the maximum rate of 264 kg N ha−1. Tall fescue fertilized with 264 kg N ha−1 produced significantly more forage than the white clover-tall fescue combination in all 3 years.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buckner RC, and Burris PB (1968) Registration of Kenwell tall fescue. Crop Sci 8: 398
Colyer D, Alt FL, Balasko JA, Henderlong PR, Jung GA and Thang V (1977) Economic optima and price sensitivity of N fertilization for six perennial grasses. Agron J 69: 514–517
Cooper CS, Klages MG and Schulz-Schaeffer J (1962) Performance of six grass species under different irrigation and nitrogen treatments. Agron J 54: 283–288
Dobson JW, Fisher CD and Beatty ER (1976) Yield and persistence of several legumes in tall fescue. Agron J 68: 123–125
Frame J (1973) The yield response of a tall fescue/white clover sward to nitrogen rate and harvesting frequency. J Brit Grasslands Soc 28: 139–148
Fribourg HA and Loveland RW (1978) Seasonal production, perloline content, and quality of fescue after N fertilization. Agron J 70: 741–745
Grable AR, Willhite FM and McCuistion WL (1965) Hay production and nutrient uptake at high altitudes in Colorado with different grasses in conjunction with alsike clover or nitrogen fertilizer. Agron J 57: 543–547
Hallock DL, Brown RH and Blaser RE (1965) Relative yields and composition of Kentucky 31 fescue and Coastal bermudagrass at four nitrogen levels. Agron J 57: 539–542
Matches AG (1979) Management. In Buckner RC and Bush LP, eds. Tall fescue, pp 171–199. Madison, Wisc.: American Society of Agronomy
Mays DA and Terman GL (1969) Sulfur-coated urea and uncoated soluble nitrogen fertilizers for fescue forage. Agron J 61: 489–492
Reid D (1970) The effects of a wide range of nitrogen application rates on the yields from a perennial ryegrass sward with and without white clover. J Agric Sci 74: 227–240
Sears PD (1953) Pasture and soil fertility. VII. General discussion of the experimental results and of their application to farming practice in New Zealand. NZJ Sci Tech 35A: 221–236
Sears PD, Goodall VC, Jackman RH and Robinson GS (1965) Pasture growth and soil fertility, VIII. The influence of grasses, white clover, fertilizers, and the return of herbage clippings on pasture production of an impoverished soil. NZJ Agric Res 8: 270–283
Van Keuren RW and Heinemann WW (1958) A comparison of grass-legume mixtures and grass under irrigation as pastures for yearling steers. Agron J 50: 85–88
Wagner RE (1954) Influence of legume and fertilizer nitrogen on forage production and botanical composition. Agron J 46: 167–171
Wagner RE (1954) Legume nitrogen versus fertilizer nitrogen in protein production of forage. Agron J 46: 233–237
Wilkinson SR and Mays DA (1979) Mineral nutrition. In Buckner RC and Bush LP eds. Tall fescue, pp 41–73. Madison, Wisc.: American Society of Agronomy
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watson, C.E., Watson, V.H. Comparison of white clover and ammonium nitrate as nitrogen sources for tall fescue. Fertilizer Research 21, 109–111 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01080535
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01080535