Literature Cited
J. F. A. P. Miller, “Lymphocyte interaction in antibody response,” Inter. Rev. Cytol.,33, 77–96 (1972).
P. Erb and M. Feldmann, “Role of macrophages in the generation of T-helper cells,” Cell. Immunol.,19, 356–361 (1975).
M. Feldmann, D. Kilburn, and K. Levy, “T-T interaction in the generation of helper cells,” Nature,256, 641–743 (1975).
M. Feldmann, P. C. L. Beverley, and J. Woody, “T-T interactions in the induction of helper and suppressor T-cells,” J. Exp. Med.,145, 793–802 (1977).
R. N. Stepanenko and V. I. Novikov, “Antigen-specific and antigen-nonspecific regulation of immune response by T-cells,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol.,91, No. 2, 210–227 (1981).
D. H. Katz, T. Hamaoka, and M. E. Dorf, “Cell interactions between histoincompatible T- and B-lymphocytes,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,70, 2624–2632 (1973).
T.-Y. Ha, B. H. Waksman, and H. P. Treffers, “The thymus suppressor cell: Separation of subpopulation with suppressor activity,” J. Exp. Med.,139, 13–21 (1974).
L. T. Adler, S. Singhal, and E. E. Sercarz, “Regulatory cell in the bone marrow,” Adv. Exp. Med. and Biol.,66, 599–605 (1976).
R. M. Khaitov and R. V. Petrov, “Suppressor cells of bone marrow origin (B-suppressors),” Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki,7, 77–98 (1978).
C. Bordignon, F. Villa, P. Allavena, et al., “Inhibition of natural killer activity by human bronchoalveolar macrophages,” J. Immunol.,129, 587–591 (1982).
J. A. Wilkins, S. Signrdson, W. J. Rutherford, et al., “The production of immunoregulatory factors by a human macrophage. I. Characterization of an inhibitor of lymphocyte DNA synthesis,” Cell. Immunol.,75, 323–336 (1983).
C. A. Janeway, K. Bottomley, E. A. Bert, et al., Synergizing helper T-cell sets and the regulation of antibody quality,” in: Regulatory T-Lymphocytes, Academic Press, New York (1980).
K. Eichmann and M. M. Simon, “The generation of effector function as a result of communication between subclasses of T-lymphocytes,” in: Regulatory T-Lymphocytes, Academic Press, New York (1980).
M. Waldmann, “Conditions determining the generation and expression of T-helper cells,” Immunol. Rev.,35, 121–145 (1977).
K. Gershon and K. Kondo, “Infections and immunological tolerance,” Immunology,21, 903–1001 (1971).
J. M. Phillips, D. O. Bensinger, and F. Quagliata, “The role of the thymus during the induction of tolerance of a thymus-dependent antigen,” J. Immunol.,111, 1712–1721 (1973).
I. D. Zan-Bar, N. Nachtigal, and M. Feldmann, “Specific suppressor T-cell operative in immune tolerance,” Transplant. Today,3, 341–352 (1975).
P. J. Baker, P. W. Stashac, and U. B. Amsbaugh, “Regulation of the antibody response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide,” J. Immunol.,112, 404–412 (1974).
D. Redelman, C. B. Scott, and H. W. Shepard, “In vitro studies of the rabbit T-cell activated by concanavalin A,” J. Exp. Med.,143, 919 (1976).
Y. Thomas, L. Roginskii, A. Rabbani, et al., “Functional analysis of human T-cell subsets efined by monoclonal antibodies,” J. Mol. and Cell. Immunol.,1, 346–371 (1984).
H. Cantor, L. LeVay-Bondrean, J. Hungenberger, et al., “Immunoregulatory circuits among T-cell sets,” J. Exp. Med.,147, 1166–1225 (1978).
R. H. Loblay, H. Pritchard-Briscoe, A. Basten, et al., “Suppressor T-cell memory,” Nature,272, 620–622 (1978).
E. Diener, “Cellular and subcellular aspects of tolerance induction,” in: Progress in Immunology, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1974), pp. 217–227.
I. D. Zan-Bar, N. Nachtigal, and M. Feldmann, “Mechanism in immune tolerance,” Cell Immunol.,10, 19–31 (1974).
K. Okumura and T. Tada, “Regulation of homocytotropic antibody formation in the rat,” J. Immunol.,112, 789–793 (1974).
S. D. Miller, R. P. Wetzing, and H. N. Clayman, “The induction of cell-mediated immunity and tolerance with protein antigens coupled to syngenetic cells,” J. Exp. Med.,149, 758–773 (1979).
T.-Y. Ha and B. H. Waksman, “Role of the thymus in tolerance,” J. Immunol.,110, 1290–1299 (1973).
W. H. Shih, P. C. Matzinger, S. L. Swain, et al., “Analysis of histocompatibility requirements for proliferative and helper T-cell activity in T-cell populations depleted of alloreactive cells by negative selection,” J. Exp. Med.,152, 1311–1328 (1980).
T. J. Gill and B. F. Heslop, “Major histocompatibility complex and the genetics of the immune response,” Transplant. Proc.,13, 1297–1299 (1981).
D. H. Katz, “Self-recognition as a means of cell communication in the immune system,” in: Cell-Cell Recognition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978).
B. Bonaserra, “Regulatory T-lymphocytes and their antigen receptors,” in: Regulatory T-Lymphocytes, Academic Press, New York (1980), pp. 175–194.
N. C. Herne, “Toward a network theory of the immune system,” Ann. Immunol. Inst. Pasteur,125, 373–389 (1974).
R. Karol, M. Reislin, and R. W. Noble, “Idiotypic cross-reactivity between antibodies of different specificities,” J. Exp. Med.,148, 1488–1497 (1978).
S. T. Ju, D. Bonaserra, and M. E. Dorf, “Genetic control of a shared idiotype among antibodies directed to distinct specificities,” J. Exp. Med.,152, 170–184 (1980).
H. Binz and H. Wigzell, “Shared idiotypic determinations on B- and T-lymphocytes reactive against the same antigenic determinants,” J. Exp. Med.,142, 197–214 (1975).
M. McNamara and H. Kohler, “Regulation idiotypes: Induction of idiotype-recognizing helper T-cells by free light and heavy chins,” J. Exp. Med.,159, 623–637 (1984).
A. Augustin and H. Consenza, “Expression of new idiotypes following neonetal idiotypic suppression of a dominant clone,” Eur. J. Immunol.,6, 1142–1157 (1976).
D. Hetzenberger and K. Richmann, “Recognition of idiotypes in lymphocyte interactions,” Eur. J. Immunol.,8, 846–853 (1978).
D. Rowley, H. Kohler, and J. D. Cowan, “An immunologic network,” Contemp. Top. Immunolbiol.,9, 205–232 (1980).
J. Urbain, M. Winkler, J. D. Franssen, et al., “Idiotypic regulation of the immune system by induction of antibodies against antiidiotypic antibodies,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,74, 5126–5139 (1977).
R. N. Germain, M. S. Sy, and K. Rose, et al., “The role of idiotype and the MHC in suppressor T-cell pathways,” in: Immunoglobin Idiotypes, Academic Press, New York (1981).
Ch. N. Hensser, H. M. Etlinger, and M. J. Julius, “Thymus-independent induction and antigen-dependent recovery of idiotype-specific suppression,” Cell. Immunol.,76, 148–155 (1983).
S. D. H. Sachs, H. Auchincloss, and J. S. Bluestone, “Modification of the immune response to H-2 antigens by treatment with antiidiotype,” Transplant. Proc.,15, 793–796 (1983).
E. Trenkner and R. Riblet, “Induction of antiphosphorylcholine antibody formation by antiidiotypic antibodies,” J. Exp. Med.,142, 1121–1132 (1975).
E. A. Gould, A. F. Schrader, and G. J. Thorbecke, “Production of auto-antiidiotypic antibody during the normal immune response,” Eur. J. Immunol.,10, 810–814 (1980).
W. O. Weigle, “Cyclical production of antibody as a regulatory mechanism in the immune response,” Adv. Immunol.,27, 87–111 (1975).
B. P. R. Chen and G. A. Splitter, “Transplantation tolerance: Evidence for Lyt 1+2−, Qa 1, 2+ suppressor-inducer T-cells in allogenetic thymus-grafted nude mice,” Cell. Immunol.,77, 318–328 (1983).
D. R. Green, D. D. Eardly, and A. Kimura, “Immunoregulatory circuits which modulate responsiveness to suppressor cell signals characteristic of an effector cell in the contrasuppressor circuit,” Eur. J. Immunol.,11, 973–983 (1981).
S. R. James, G. G. Yenokida, and A. A. Graff, “Activation of suppressor T-cells by autologous lymphoblastoid cells: A mechanism for feedback regulation of immunoglobulin synthesis,” J. Immunol.,128, 1149–1156 (1982).
Chon-Chik Thing, Y. Stringer, and H. Myrdahl, “Induction of suppressor T-cells by interleukin 2,” J. Immunol.,133, 261–266 (1978).
J. A. Brieva and R. H. Stevens, “Inhibition of human antigen-induced lymphoblastoid B-cell function by anin vivo-induced suppressor T-cell,” Cell. Immunol.,77, 109–119 (1983).
S. Gupta, “Cellular interactions in the human T-T autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction,” Inst. Mitt.,72, 101–106 (1983).
R. Lobley, H. Pritchard-Briscoe, and A. Basten, “Suppressor T-cell memory: Induction and recall of HGG-specific memory suppressor T-cells and their role in regulation of antibody production,” Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci.,62(1), 11–25 (1984).
M. E. Wechsler, C. E. Moody, and R. W. Kozak, “The autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction,” Adv. Immunol.,31, 271–312 (1981).
P. B. Hausman, H. V. Raff, and R. C. Gilbert, “T-cell and macrophages involved in the autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction are required for the response to conventional antigen,” J. Immunol.,125, 1374–1379 (1980).
P. B. Hausman, D. P. Stiles, and J. D. Stobo, “Antigen-reactive T-cells can be activated by autologous macrophages in the absence of added antigen,” J. Exp. Med.,153, 476–481 (1981).
S. Gupta, “Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in health and disease states in man,” Vox sang.,44, 265–288 (1983).
T. Sakane and J. I. Green, “Specificity and suppressor function of human T-cell response to autologous non-T cell,” J. Immunol.,123, 584–589 (1979).
J. A. Wallace and J. B. Smith, “Helper cells in the autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction,” J. Exp. Med.,156, 1807–1820 (1982).
C. E. Moody, S. Gupta, and M. E. Wechsler, “Lymphocyte transformation induced by autologous cells,” J. Clin. Immunol.,3, 100–102 (1983).
E. C. Lattimer, S. Gillis and C. David, “Interleukin 2 production in the syngenetic mixed-lymphocyte reaction,” Eur. J. Immunol.,11, 67–69 (1981).
J. S. Smollen, T. M. Chused, and E. A. Novotny, “The human autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction,” J. Immunol.,129, 1050–1053 (1982).
J. R. Buttis and N. M. Puzo, “Autologous and syngenetic mixed-lymphocyte reactions and their immunological significance,” Differ. Lymphocyte Function,8, 160–192 (1981).
R. P. MacDermott and M. C. Stacey, “Further characterization of the human autologous mixed-leukocyte reaction,” J. Immunol.,126, 729–734 (1981).
C. Russo, F. Indiveri, and V. Quaranta, “Stimulation of human T-lymphocytes by PHA-activated autologous T-lymphocytes,” Immunogenetics,12, 267–274 (1981).
J. Czernielewski, M. Faure, and D. Schmitt, “Cultures mixtes lymphocytes-cellules épidermiques (CMLE) autologues et allogéniques chez l'homme,” Patho. Biol.,30, 688–693 (1982).
K. Tsuji, “HLA and immune response mechanism,” Tokyo J. Med. Sci.,8, 1–9 (1981).
J. D. Roder and H. E. Ross, “The biology of the human natural killer cell,” J. Clin. Immunol.,2, 249–263 (1982).
T. L. Gerard, D. Volkman, and C. H. Jurgensen, “Activated human T-cells are present alloantigens but cannot present soluble antigens,” Cell. Immunol.,95, 65–74 (1985).
F. Pazderka, A. Angeles, and T. Kovithavong, “Induction of suppressor cells in autologous mixed-lymphocyte culture (AMLC) in humans,” Cell. Immunol.,75, 122–133 (1983).
Additional information
Translated from Kibernetika, No. 3, pp. 78–86, May–June, 1986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Petrov, R.V., Stepanenko, R.N. Self-regulatory processes in the immune system and the principle of an immunologic mobile. Cybern Syst Anal 22, 355–365 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01069975
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01069975