Skip to main content

Methods for quantifying on-off speech patterns under delayed auditory feedback

Abstract

Changes in the on-off patterns of speech under delayed auditory feedback (DAF) have been represented by gross measures such as total reading time, percent phonation time, and total pause time. The research reported in the present paper employed an analog-to-digital converter to assess changes (from normal speech to DAF speech) in 11 descriptive measures derived from the distribution of pause and vocalization durations. These measures reflected variations in individual speech performance under DAF which were consistent with the subjective ratings of the authors. It was concluded that independent correlates of subject, task, and environmental variables would be required to determine the usefulness of these measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Atkinson, C. J. (1953). Adaptation to delayed sidetone.J. Speech Hearing Disorders 18: 386–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, J. W. (1951). The effect of delayed sidetone upon vocal rate and intensity.J. Speech Hearing Disorders 16: 56–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassotta, L., Feldstein, S., and Jaffe, J. (1964). AVTA: A device for automatic vocal transaction analysis.J. Exptl. Anal. Behav. 7: 99–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, R. A. (1967). In Millikan, C. H., and Darley, F. L. (eds.),Brain Mechanisms Underlying Speech and Language. Grune and Stratton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbanks, G. (1955). Selective vocal effects of delayed auditory feedback.J. Speech Hearing Disorders 20: 333–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbanks, G., and Guttman, N. (1958). Effects of delayed auditory feedback upon articulation.J. Speech Hearing Res. 1: 12–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968).Psycholinguistics. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L. A. (1954). Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for psychological research.Psychol. Bull. 51: 160–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, J., and Breskin, S. (1970). Temporal patterns of speech and sample size.J. Speech Hearing Res. 13: 667–668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, J., and Feldstein, S. (1970).Rhythms of Dialogue. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, J., Cassotta, L., and Feldstein, S. (1964). Markovian model of time patterns of speech.Science 144: 884–886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korowbow, N. (1955). Reactions to stress: a reflection of personality trait organization.J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 51: 464–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B. S. (1950). Effects of delayed speech feedback.J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22: 824–826.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956).Nonparametric Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spilka, B. (1954). Some vocal effects of different reading passages and time delays in speech feedback.J. Speech Hearing Disorders 19: 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiffany, W. R., and Hanley, C. N. (1956). Adaptation to delayed sidetone.J. Speech Hearing Disorders 21: 164–172.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the Department of Mental Hygiene, New York State, and by a General Research Support grant from the National Institute for Mental Health to the Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Breskin, S., Gerstman, L.J. & Jaffe, J. Methods for quantifying on-off speech patterns under delayed auditory feedback. J Psycholinguist Res 1, 89–98 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01066938

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01066938

Keywords

  • Environmental Variable
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Subjective Rating
  • Reading Time
  • Auditory Feedback