Skip to main content
Log in

Should bank branching be regulated? Theory and empirical evidence from four European countries

  • Published:
Journal of Regulatory Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Along with the liberalisation of bank branching, which was pushed ahead in most OECD member countries during the past several decades, the fear of ‘overbranched’ markets has arisen. In a model of spatial competition, the welfare effects of bank branching regulation are investigated and empirical results are presented from a pooled cross-section time series analysis from four European countries. It is shown that for all observations in the sample, fewer branches would have been socially undesirable. Moreover, the frequently posed hypothesis that a positive relationship exists between the number of branches and the price for financial intermediation is rejected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bröker, G. 1989.Competition in Banking, edited by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris.

  • Chamberlain, G. 1982. “Multivariate Regression Models for Panel Data.”Journal of Econometrics 18: 5–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, G. 1984. “Panel Data.” In:Handbook of Econometrics vol. 2, edited by Z. Griliches and M.D. Intriligator. Amsterdam.

  • Hotelling, H. 1929. “Stability in Competition.”Economic Journal 39: 41–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Office 1991.Year Book of Labour Statistics 50th issue. Geneva.

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1989.OECD Financial Statistics. Methodological Supplement 1988. Paris.

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1991a.Bank Profitability. Statistical Supplement. Financial Statements of Banks 1981–1989. Paris.

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1991b.Labour Force Statistics 1969–1989. Paris.

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1991c.National Accounts.Main Aggregates Volume 1 1960–1989 Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1991d.OECD Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics 1960–1989. Paris.

  • Salop, S. 1979. “Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods.”Bell Journal of Economics 10: 141–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistisches Bundesamt 1990a.Statistisches Jahrbuch 1990 für das Ausland. Stuttgart.

  • Statistisches Bundesamt 1990b.Statistisches Jahrbuch 1990 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Stuttgart.

  • Steinherr, A. and P.-L. Gilibert 1989.The Impact of Financial Market Integration on the European Banking Industry. Research Report No. 1, CEPS Financial Markets Unit, Centre for European Policy Studies. Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirole, J. 1988.The Theory of Industrial Organization. Cambridge, MA.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmid, F.A. Should bank branching be regulated? Theory and empirical evidence from four European countries. J Regul Econ 6, 137–149 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065747

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065747

Keywords

Navigation