Skip to main content
Log in

Estimating genetic correlations from inbred strains

  • Published:
Behavior Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Genetic correlations measure the extent of pleiotropic effects of polygenes on pairs of characters or the closeness of linkage between sets of loci influencing the traits and held in allelic (gametic) disequilibrium. Their importance for research lies primarily in predicting correlated responses of one trait to selection based on values for another, and secondarily in analyzing the complex organization of biological systems. Genetic correlations appear to limit the rate and set the direction of multivariate evolution. In view of this, efficient methods for estimating genetic correlations may be essential for understanding the role of behavior in adaptation and for predicting behavioral change in evolution. In this paper we present methods for the estimation of genetic correlations from inbred strain comparisons. Estimates from inbred strains are relatively easy to obtain and appear to be valid when compared to those derived from more demanding parent-offspring comparisons and to correlated responses to selection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blizard, D. W., and Bailey, D. W. (1979). Genetic correlation between open-field activity and defecation: Analysis with the CXB recombinant inbred strains.Behav. Genet.,9:349–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow, J. F., and Kimura, M. (1970).An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory, Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFries, J. C., and Hegmann, J. P. (1970). Genetic analysis of open-field behavior. In Lindzey, G., and Theissen, D. D. (eds.),Contributions to Behavior-Genetic Analysis: The Mouse as a Prototype, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp. 23–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, G. E. (1959). Techniques for research in quantitative animal genetics. InTechniques and Procedures in Animal Production Research, American Society of Animal Production.

  • Ehrman, L., and Parsons, P. A. (1976).The Genetics of Behavior, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falconer, D. S. (1960).Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, Ronald Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegmann, J. P. (1972). Physiological function and behavioral genetics. I. Genetic variance for peripheral conduction velocity in mice.Behav. Genet. 2:55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegmann, J. P. (1975). The response to selection for altered conduction velocity in mice.Behav. Biol. 13:413–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegmann, J. P., White, J. E., and Kater, S. B. (1973). Physiological function and behavioral genetics. II. Quantitative genetic analysis of conduction velocity of caudal nerves of the mouse.Mus musculus.Behav. Genet. 3:121–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. (1976). Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution.Evolution 30:314–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. (1979). Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain-body size allometry.Evolution 33:402–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClearn, G. E., Wilson, J. R., and Meredith, W. (1970). The use of isogenic and heterogenic mouse stocks in behavioral research. In Lindzey, G., and Theissen, D. D. (eds.),Contributions to Behavior-Genetic Analysis: The Mouse as a Prototype, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, R., and Paterson, W. S. B. (1952). On the sampling variance of heritability estimates derived from variance analyses.Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh S. 64:456–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittendrigh, C. S., and Daan, S. (1976). A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. IV. Pacemaker as clock.J. Comp. Physiol. 106:291–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Possidente, B., and Hegmann, J. P. (1980). Circadian complexes: Circadian rhythms under common gene control.J. Comp. Physiol. 139:121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J. (1969).Biometry, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S. (1966). Polyallelic random drift in relation in evolution.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 55:1074–1080.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hegmann, J.P., Possidente, B. Estimating genetic correlations from inbred strains. Behav Genet 11, 103–114 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065621

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065621

Key Words

Navigation