Skip to main content
Log in

Some necessary assumptions in private psychiatric treatment centers: The functions and dysfunctions of myths

  • Articles
  • Published:
Psychiatric Quarterly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The functions and dysfunctions of myths in private psychiatric inpatient treatment are examined. Myths are here defined as beliefs given uncritical analysis by members of a group in support of traditional practices and institutions. Myths give inspiration to the ongoing work fo the psychiatric center, and without them the work could not successfully proceed. The following myths are examined: the Myth of the Higher Order, the Myth of Uniqueness and Superiority, the Myth of Omnipotence, the Myth of the Psychotic Patient and the Healthy Staff, and the Myth of the Family. Myths provide the comforting language of absolutes, but may become anachronistic and proven false by reality. They will then no longer drive away chaos, and individuals will feel betrayed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soth N: Experiential education from a cultural viewpoint.Alternative Higher Education 6:89–95, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fenichel O:Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York, Norton, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berger P T, Luckmann T..Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edelson M:The Practice of Sociotherapy. New Haven, Ct., Yale University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Menzies, IEP: A Case-study in the functioning of social systems as a defence against anxiety.Human Relations 13: 95–121, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martin Jet al.: The uniqueness paradox in organizational stories.Administrative Science Quarterly 28:438–453, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Almond RA:The Healing Community: Dynamics of a Therapeutic Milieu. New York, Jason Aronson, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Traber J: A special being, doing a special job, in a special place: A fresh look at the institutional taking into care of children and adolescents.International Child Welfare Review 61, 22–36, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cartwright D, Zander A (Eds).:Group Dynamics: Research and Theory. New York, Row Peterson, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mikalachki A:Group Cohesion Reconsidered. London, Ontario, University of Western Ontario Press, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stotland E, Kobler AL:Life and Death of a Mental Hospital. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Perlman G: Some problems with the medical model.Journal of Urban Psychiatry 2:31–37, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Smith KK, Simmon VM.: “A Rumpelstiltskin organization: metaphors on metaphors in field research.”Administrative Science Quarterly 28: 377–392, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Perrucci R:Circle of Madness: On Being Insane and Institutionalized in America. New York, Prentice-Hall, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Novotny PC: The pseudopsychoanalytic hospital.Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 3:193–210, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Levine HP: The fantasy residue: an antitherapeutic force in the psychiatric inpatient service.Psychiatry 45: 262–269, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crabtree LH: Hospitalized adolescents who act out: a treatment approach.Psychiatry 45: 147–158, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mahrer AM, Gervaize, DA: Impossible roles therapists play.Canadian Psychology 25: 81–86, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Boje DM, Fedor DB, Rowland KM: Myth making: a qualitative step in OD interventions.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 18: 17–28, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Johnson S: Staff cohesion in residential treatment.Child Care Quarterly 11: 204–210, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pilette WL: Magical thinking by Inpatient Staff members.This Journal 55: 272–274, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jeffers, J., Britton, N. Some necessary assumptions in private psychiatric treatment centers: The functions and dysfunctions of myths. Psych Quart 57, 59–71 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064978

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064978

Keywords

Navigation