Skip to main content
Log in

Propositional attitudes and formal ontology

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper develops — within an axiomatic theory of properties, relations, and propositions which accords them well-defined existence and identity conditions — a sententialist-functionalist account of belief as a symbolically mediated relation to a special kind of propositional entity, theproxy-encoding abstract proposition. It is then shown how, in terms of this account, the truth conditions of English belief reports may be captured in a formally precise and empirically adequate way that accords genuinely semantic status to familiar opacity data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aczel, Peter: 1987,Lectures on Nonwellfounded Sets, CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 9.

  • Barwise, Jon, and John Etchemendy: 1987,The Liar: An Essay in Truth and Circularity, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, Ned: 1986, ‘Advertisement for a Semantics for Psychology’, in Peter French et al. (eds.),Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. X, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 615–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boër, Steven: 1989, ‘Neo-Fregean Thoughts’, in James Tomberlin (ed.),Philosophical Perspectives, 3: Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory, Ridgeview, Atascadero, pp. 187–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boër, Steven: 1990, ‘Object-Dependent Thoughts’,Philosophical Studies 58, 51–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boër, Steven: forthcoming, ‘Propositional Attitudes and Compositional Semantics’, in James Tomberlin (ed.),Philosophical Perspectives, 9.

  • Boër, Steven, and William Lycan: 1986,Knowing Who, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, Roderick: 1981,The First Person, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, Max: 1985,Structured Meanings, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crimmins, Mark, and John Perry: 1989, ‘The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs’,The Journal of Philosophy 86, 685–711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, Michael: 1984, ‘Thoughts and Their Ascription’, in Peter French et al. (eds.),Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. IX, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 385–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, Jerry: 1975,The Language of Thought, Thomas Crowell, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, Jerry: 1987,Psychosemantics, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke, Saul: 1979, ‘A Puzzle about Belief’, in A. Margalit (eds.),Meaning and Use, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 239–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, David: 1979, ‘Attitudes De Dicto and De Se’,The Philosophical Review 88, 513–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loar, Brian: 1981,Mind and Meaning, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, J. Christopher: 1989,The Mundane Matter of the Mental Language, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinn, Colin: 1989,Mental Content, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millikan, Ruth G.: 1984,Language, Thought and Other Biological Categories, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montague, Richard: 1974, ‘The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English’, in Richmond Thomason (ed.),Formal Philosophy, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1975, ‘The Meaning of “Meaning”’, in hisMind, Language and Reality, Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 215–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard, Mark: 1987, ‘Attitude Ascriptions, Semantic Theory, and Pragmatic Evidence’,Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 87, 243–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard, Mark: 1990,Propositional Attitudes: An Essay On Thoughts and How We Ascribe Them, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmon, Nathan: 1986,Frege's Puzzle, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, Stephen: 1987,Remnants of Meaning, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soames, Scott: 1987a, ‘Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes, and Semantic Contents’,Philosophical Topics 15, 47–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soames, Scott: 1987b, ‘Substitutivity’, in Judith J. Thomson (ed.),On Being and Saying: Essays for Richard Cartwright, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 99–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalta, Edward: 1988a,Intensional Logic and the Metaphysics of Intentionality, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalta, Edward: 1988b, ‘A Comparison of Two Intensional Logics’,Linguistics and Philosophy 11, 57–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I am deeply indebted to Edward Zalta for many helpful comments and suggestions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boër, S.E. Propositional attitudes and formal ontology. Synthese 98, 187–242 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01063942

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01063942

Keywords

Navigation