Abstract
A flow-limited multicompartment model simulates the distribution and disposition of phenol red in the dogfish after intravenous administration. Glucuronide conjugate, as well as parent compound, was found in urine and bile, but not in plasma, kidney, or liver tissue. An apparent 4-hr lag in phenol red appearance in the gall bladder was simulated using two stirred tanks connected in series to represent the bile ducts. The model should facilitate use of the dogfish in pharmacokinetic studies of drugs, environmental contaminants, and other xenobiotics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. L. Dedrick. Animal scale-up.J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm. 1:435–461 (1973).
D. S. Zaharko, R. L. Dedrick, and V. T. Olivierio. Prediction of the distribution of methotrexate in the sting raysDasyatidae sabina andsayi by use of a model developed in mice.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42A: 189–194 (1972).
B. Commoner.The Closing Circle, Knopf, New York, 1972, p. 227.
R. Revelle. The ocean.Sci. Am. 221:55–65 (1969).
W. H. Oldendorf and M. Kitano. The early disappearance of extracellular tracers from plasma after intravenous injection.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 141:940–943 (1972).
A. M. Guarino and J. B. Anderson. Biliary and urinary excretion of phenol red and its glucuronide in the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).Xenobiotica 6:1–13 (1976).
K. B. Bischoff, R. L. Dedrick, D. S. Zaharko, and J. H. Longstreth. Methotrexate pharmacokinetics.J. Pharm. Sci. 60:1128–1133 (1971).
R. L. Dedrick, D. S. Zaharko, and R. J. Lutz. Transport and binding of methotrexatein vivo.J. Pharm. Sci. 62:882–890 (1973).
J. W. Burger. Some aspects of liver function in the spiny dogfish,Squalus acanthias. In P. W. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson, and D. P. Rall (eds.),Sharks, Skates, and Rays, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1967, pp. 293–298.
K. B. Bischoff, R. L. Dedrick, and S. M. Slater. A model to represent bile transport of drugs. InProceedings of the 23 Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Washington, D.C., November 15–19, 1970, Vol. 12, p. 89.
B. B. Kent, E. C. Pierce, II, and C. T. Bever. Distribution of blood flow inS. acanthias: A preliminary study.Bull. Mt. Desert Isl. Biol. Lab. 11:53–56 (1971).
A. P. Fishman. Some features of the respiration and circulation in the dogfish,Squalus acanthias. In P. W. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson, and D. P. Rall (eds.),Sharks, Skates, and Rays, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1967, pp. 215–219.
T. B. Thorson. Osmoregulation in fresh-water elasmobranchs. In P. W. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson, and D. P. Rall (eds.),Sharks, Skates, and Rays, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1967, p. 268.
J. Fenstermacher, F. Sheldon, J. Ratner, and A. Roomet. The blood to tissue distribution of various polar materials in the dogfish,Squalus acanthias.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42A:195–204 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bungay, P.M., Dedrick, R.L. & Guarino, A.M. Pharmacokinetic modeling of the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias): Distribution and urinary and biliary excretion of phenol red and its glucuronide. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 4, 377–388 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062827
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062827