Skip to main content
Log in

A test of the stability of punishment hypothesis: The Dutch case

  • Published:
Journal of Quantitative Criminology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper tests the hypothesis of the stability of punishment as developed by Blumstein and his associates against Dutch prison data. After summarizing the existing empirical evidence, Dutch prison data are presented pertaining to the average daily population in penal institutions, on the one hand, and the number of admissions in these institutions, on the other hand. In three ways it is tested whether these data do support the hypothesis: regression analysis, Box-Jenkins analysis, and the analysis of a few dynamic models as presented by Berket al. (1981). The paper ends with discussing Blumstein's hypothesis and considers the way research into the extent of the prison population should be continued.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berk, R. A., Rauma, D., Messinger, S. L., and Cooley, T. F. (1981). A test of the stability of punishment hypothesis: The case of California, 1851–1970.Am. Sociol. Rev. 46: 805–829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R. A., Rauma D., and Messinger, S. L. (1982). A further test of the stability of punishment hypothesis. In Hagan, J. (ed.),Quantitative Criminology: Innovations and Applications, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif., pp. 39–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R. A., Messinger, S. L., Rauma, D., and Berecochea, J. E. (1983). Prisons as self-regulating systems: A comparison of historical patterns in California for male and female offenders.Law Soc. Rev. 17: 547–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., and Cohen, J. (1973). A theory of the stability of punishment.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 64: 198–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., and Moitra, S. (1979). An analysis of the time series of the imprisonment rate in the states of the United States: A further test of the stability of punishment hypothesis.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 70: 376–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., and Moitra, S. (1980). Growing or stable incarceration rates: A comment on Cahalan's “Trends in incarceration in the United states since 1880.”Crime Delinq. 26: 91–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., and Nagin, D. (1977). The dynamics of a homeostatic punishment process.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 67: 317–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., Moitra, S., and Nagin, D. (1981). On testing the stability of punishment hypothesis: A reply.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 72: 1799–1808.

    Google Scholar 

  • Box, S., and Hale, C. (1982). Economic crisis and the rising prisoner population in England and Wales.Crime Soc. Just. 17: 20–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahalan, M. (1979). Trends in incarceration in the United States since 1880. A summary of reported rates and the distribution of offenses.Crime Delinq. 25: 9–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (1973). De gedetineerde bevolking in de loop van deze eeuw.Maandstat. Polit. Just. 17: 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, A. C. (1974).Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, N. (1968). Changes in penal values. In Christie, N.,et al. (eds.),Scandinavian Studies in Criminology, Vol. 2, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, pp. 161–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. E. H., Hendry, D. F., Srba, F., and Yeo, S. (1978). Economic modelling of the aggregate time-series relationship between consumers' expenditure and income in the United Kingdom.Econ. J. 88: 661–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes, D. (1988).Contrasts in Tolerance. Post-War Penal Policy in the Netherlands and England and Wales, Clarendon, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. (1960).Les Régles de la Méthode Sociologique, 14me ed., Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, D. F. (1977). The dynamics of oscillatory punishment processes.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 68: 643–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, D. F. (1980). Penal sanctions in Poland: A test of alternative models.Soc. Problems 28: 194–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, C. (1989). Unemployment, imprisonment, and the stability of punishment hypothesis: Some results using cointegration and error correction models.J. Quant. Criminol. 5: 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, F., and Dearing, B. E. (1979).Exploratory Data Analysis, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, D. F., and Mizon, G. E. (1978). Serial correlation as a convenient simplification, not a nuisance: A comment on a study of the demand for money by the Bank of England.Econ. J. 88: 549–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankovic, I. (1977). Labor market and imprisonment.Crim. Soc. Just. 8: 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCain, L. J., and McCleary, R. (1979). The statistical analysis of the simple interrupted time-series quasiexperiment. In Cook, T. D., and Campbell, D. T. (eds.),Quasi-experimentation. Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings, Rand McNally, Chicago, pp. 233–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCleary, R., and Hay, R. A. Jr. (1980).Applied Time Series Analysis for the Social Sciences, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, W. J., and Sheehan, R. G. (1983). Relationships between crime rates and incarceration rates: Further analysis.J. Res. Crime Delinq. 20: 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pindyck, R. S., and Rubinfeld, D. L. (1981).Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauma, D. (1981a). Crime and punishment reconsidered: Some comments on Blumstein's stability of punishment hypothesis.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 72: 1772–1798.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauma, D. (1981b). A concluding note on the stability of punishment: Reply to Blumstein, Cohen, Moitra and Nagin.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 72: 1809–1812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabol, W. J. (1989). The dynamics of unemployment and imprisonment in England and Wales, 1946–1985.J. Quant. Criminol, 5: 147–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tremblay, P. (1986). The stability of punishment: A follow-up of Blumstein's hypothesis.J. Quant. Criminol. 2: 157–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ruller, S. (1981a). Het aantal gevangenen in Nederland sinds 1837. Een analyse van 140 jaar gevangenisstatistieken.Tijdschrift Criminol. 23: 209–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ruller, S. (1981b).Het Getal der Gevangenen 1837–1977. De Omvang van de Bevolking van de Nederlandse Strafinrichtingen in de Afgelopen 140 Jaar, Criminologisch Instituut Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ruller, S. (1982). Over paniekprognoses en nieuwbouwbeleid.Proces 61: 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ruller, S. (1985). The end of decarceration. Paper presented at the International Conference on Prison Abolition, Amsterdam, 24–27 June 1985.

  • Waller, I., and Chan, J. (1974). Prison use: A Canadian and international comparison.Crim. Law Q. 17: 47–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeager, M. G. (1979). Unemployment and imprisonment.J. Crim. Law Criminol. 70: 586–588.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fiselier, J.P.S. A test of the stability of punishment hypothesis: The Dutch case. J Quant Criminol 8, 133–151 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062763

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01062763

Key words

Navigation