Abstract
Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to purified and industrial composite pentachlorophenol (PCP, 50 Μg/L) for 31 days in flowthrough diluter systems and then placed in fresh water for an elimination phase. Whole body residues were analyzed for PCP and its degradation products through time. Pentachlorophenyl-Β-glucuronide and pentachloroanisole were detected in fish tissues. Residues of PCP plateaued in fish from both experiments before the end of the 31-day exposure. Fish exposed to industrial composite and purified PCP concentrated PCP residues by 284 and 174 times, respectively. On an average, pentachlorophenyl-Β-glucuronide residues were lower in fish exposed to the industrial composite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelman, I. R., L. L. Smith, Jr., and G. D. Siesennop: Effects of size or age of goldfish and fathead minnows on use of pentachlorophenol as a reference toxicant. Water Res.10, 685 (1976).
Borthwick, P. W., and S. C. Schimmel: Toxicity of pentachlorophenol and related compounds to early life stages of selected estuarine animals. Environ. Sci. Res.12, 141 (1978).
Bose, A. K., and H. Fujiwara: Fate of pentachlorophenol in the bluecrab. In K. R. Rao (ed.): Pentachlorophenol: Chemistry pharmacology, and environmental toxicology, p. 83. New York:Plenum Press (1978).
Boyle, T. P., E. F. Robinson-Wilson, J. D. Petty, and W. Weber: Degradation of pentachlorophenol in simulated lentic environment. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.24, 177 (1980).
Cleveland, L., D. R. Buckler, F. L. Mayer, and D. R. Branson: Toxicity of three preparations of pentachlorophenol to fathead minnows-A comparative study. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem.1, 205 (1982).
Cote, R. P.: A literature review of the toxicity of pentachlorophenol and pentachlorophenates. Canada Environmental Protection Service Report 72-2 (1972).
Hesse, S., and M. Mezger: Involvement of phenolic metabolites in the irreversible protein-binding of aromatic hydrocarbons: Reactive metabolites of [14C] naphthalene and [14C] 1-naphthol formed by rat liver microsomes. Mol. Pharmacol.16, 677 (1979).
Johnson, W. W., and M. T. Finley: Handbook of acute toxicity of chemicals to fish and aquatic invertebrates. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Resource Publication 137. Washington, DC (1980).
Kobayashi, K.: Metabolism of pentachlorophenol in fishes. In K. R. Rao (ed.): Pentachlorophenol: Chemistry, pharmacology, and environmental toxicology, p. 89. New York:Plenum Press, (1978).
Lech, J. J., A. H. Glickman, and C. N. Statham: Studies on the uptake, disposition and metabolism of pentachlorophenol and pentachloroanisole in rainbow trout. In K. R. Rao (ed.): Pentachlorophenol: Chemistry, pharmacology, and environmental toxicology, p. 107. New York:Plenum Press (1978).
Rao, K. R. (ed.): Pentachlorophenol: Chemistry, pharmacology and environmental toxicology. New York:Plenum Press, (1978).
Statham, C. N., M. Melancon, and J. J. Lech: Bioconcentration of xenobiotics in trout bile: A proposed monitoring aid for some water borne chemicals. Science193, 680 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D. Dynamics of purified and industrial pentachlorophenol in fathead minnows. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12, 667–671 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060749
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060749