Abstract
Natural electrical activity in the left greater splanchnic nerve during feeding was studied in chronic experiments on dogs. The method of separation of coherent components in pulsed form was used to analyze the discharges: Recording from the nerve was carried out at two points; activity was delayed by the time for its conduction along the nerve between the channels, in the channel which received it first, and it was then led from both channels to the coincidence unit. Spontaneous afferent impulsation was shown to spread among a group of nerve fibers with conduction velocities of between 3.7 and 20 m/sec, and with a mean velocity for the maximum of activity of 9.2±1.0 m/sec. Efferent spontaneous activity was not detected. During feeding with meat, besides spontaneous activity, activity of a group of afferent fibers with conduction velocities within the range 3.7–9.2 m/sec also was found (the mean velocity for the maximum of activity was 5.8±0.7 m/sec), and also activity of a group of efferent fibers with conduction velocities within the range 2.5–9.8 m/sec (mean value for maximum 3.5±0.5 m/sec).
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
V. A. Bagaev, I. T. Kurtsin, and A. D. Nozdrachev, "Afferent activity in branches of sympathetic nerves to the stomach and its secretory activity," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,62, No. 4, 594 (1976).
I. A. Bulygin and V. V. Soltanov, Electrophysiological Analysis of Visceral Afferent Systems pin Russian], Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika (1973).
V. E. Delov, P. A. Kiselev, N. A. Adamovich, and O. N. Zamyatina, "Electrophysiological characteristics of afferent impulses in the splanchnic nerve," in: Problems in the Physiology and Morphology of the Central Nervous System [in Russian], Moscow, Academy of Medical Sciences if the USSR (1953), pp. 31–36.
V. E. Delov, O. N. Zamyatins, and P. A. Kiselev, "Electrophysiological characteristics of efferent impulsation in nerves of the stomach," Tr. Inst. Fiziol. I. P. Pavlova Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad,10, 303 (1962).
O. N. Zamyatina, "Electrophysiological study of afferent and efferent impulsation in intestinal nerves," Author's Abstract of Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leningrad (1954).
P. K. Klimov, A. D. Nozdrachev, and V. N. Chernigovskii, "Afferentation in sympathetic pathways of the stomach connected with its motor-evacuatory activity," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,59, No. 8, 1268 (1973).
V. P. Kulagina, "Characteristics of efferent impulsation in postganglionic nerve pathways of the splanchnic nerve in vasoconstrictor and vasodilator reactions in abdominal organs," Byull. Éksp. Biol. Med.,57, No. 3, 6 (1954).
A. D. Nozdrachev, "Electrophysiological characteristics of afferent and efferent impulsation in automatic nerves under chronic experimental conditions," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,52, No. 1, 46 (1966).
A. D. Nozdrachev and N. I. Chubarova, "Electrical processes in pre-and postganglionic branches of the solar plexus during eating," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,211, No. 5, 1245 (1973).
I. N. Remizov and V. S. Savchuk, "Investigation of tonic activity of fibers of the cat vagus nerve by the method of coincidence of recorded action potentials," in: Current Problems in the General Physiology of Excitable Formations [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978), pp. 79–84.
L. I. Stadnichenko, "Afferent electrical activity of the greater splanchnic and mesenteric nerves during food and drinking excitability of animals to varied degrees," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,55, No. 4, 461 (1965).
A. V. Syromyatnikov and V. I. Skok, "Conducting pathways of sympathetic ganglia of the solar plexus," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,54, No. 10, 1163 (1968).
A. V. Syromyatnikov and I. F. Oleinik, "Conducting pathways of the dog solar plexus," Neirofiziologiya,8, No. 1, 76 (1976).
A. V. Syromyatnikov and L. P. Morozova, "The possibilities of classifying sympathetic neurons according to function," in: Abstracts of Proceedings of the 13th Congress of the I. P. Pavlov All-Union Physiological Society, Alma-Ata, 1979 [in Russian], Vol. 1, Nauka, Leningrad (1979), pp. 183–184.
A. Fernandez de Molina, M. Kuno, and E. R. Perl, "Antidromically evoked responses from sympathetic pregnanglionic neurons," J. Physiol. (London),180, No. 2, 321 (1965).
K. Floyd and J. F. B. Morrison, "Splanchnic slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in dogs and sheep," J. Physiol. (London),237, No. 2, 23 (1974).
K. Floyd and J. F. Morrison, "Splanchnic mechanoreceptors in the dog," Q. J. Exp. Physiol.,59, No. 4, 361 (1974).
K. Floyd, E. H. Verity, and J. F. B. Morrison, "The discharges of splanchnic nerve afferents in dogs with intact abdomen," J. Physiol. (London),263, No. 1, 221 (1976).
B. Gernandt, G. Liejestrand, and Y. Zotterman, "Efferent impulses in the splanchnic nerve," Acta Physiol. Scand.,11, No. 3, 230 (1946).
B. Gernandt and Y. Zotterman, "Intestinal pain: an electrophysiological investigation on mesenteric nerves," Acta Physiol. Scand.,12, No. 1, 56 (1946).
T. Hongo and R. W. Ryall, "Electrophysiological and microelectrophoretic studies on sympathetic preganglionic neurones in the spinal cord," Acta Physiol. Scand.,68, No. 1, 96 (1966).
J. G. McLeod, "The representation of the splanchnic afferent pathways in the thalamus of the cat," J. Physiol. (London),140, No. 3, 462 (1958).
N. De Mei, F. Ranieri, and J. Cronsillat, "Limites et distributuon des afferences splanchniques au niveau des ganglions spinaux chez le chat," C. R. Soc. Biol.,164, No. 5, 1058 (1970).
V. I. Skok and I. N. Remizov, "Automatic multichannel analyzer for the electrical activity of mixed visceral nerve," in: Proceedings of the XVIII Int. Cong. Neurovegetat. Res. (Tokyo, 4–6 November, 1977): Proc. Tokyo (1977), pp. 100–102.
L. Widen, "Cerebellar representation of high threshold afferents in the splanchnic nerve," Acta Physiol. Scand.,33, Suppl. 117, 1 (1955).
Additional information
A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 636–642, November–December, 1981.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Remizov, I.N., Oleinik, I.F. & Skok, V.I. Chronic experimental study of natural activity of the dog splanchnic nerve by the pulsed coherent component separation method. Neurophysiology 13, 455–459 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060197
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060197