Abstract
The results of measuring and numerically calculating the surface temperature distributions of heat-shield tiles with uniform and nonuniform catalytic coatings exposed to subsonic dissociated-air flows in an induction plasmotron are presented. The measurements are consistent with the calculated surface temperature profiles obtained from a numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for a chemical-nonequilibrium flow of dissociated nitrogen. The results are compared with the data of a space shuttle flight experiment on the effect of a discontinuity of heat shield catalyticity on the “overequilibrium” surface temperature jump.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
G. E. Lozino-Lozinskii, “The flight of the “Buran”,” in: Gagarin Scientific Studies in Spaceflight and Aviation 1989 [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1990), p. 6.
P. M. Chung, S. W. Liu, and H. Mirels, “Effect of discontinuity of surface catalyticity on boundary layer flow of dissociated gas,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer,6, 193 (1963).
J. V. Rakich and M. J. Lanfranco, “Numerical computation of space shuttle laminar heating and surface streamlines,” J. Spacecr. Rockets,14, 265 (1977).
V. L. Bespalov and V. G. Voronkin, “Theory of the catalytic calorimeter,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 1, 192 (1980).
J. V. Rakich, D. A. Stewart, and M. J. Lanfranco, “Results of a flight experiment on the catalytic efficiency of the space shuttle heat shield,” AIAA Pap., No. 944, 14 (1982).
É. A. Gershbein, V. Yu. Kazakov, and V. S. Shchelin, “Hypersonic viscous shock layer on a surface with a sudden change in catalytic activity,” Teplofiz. Vys. Temp.,23, 916 (1985).
A. F. Kolesnikov, S. N. Kubarev, and M. I. Yakushin, “Numerical investigation of nonequilibrium dissociated nitrogen flow in the subsonic jet of an induction plasmotron,” in: Numerical Methods of Continuum Mechanics, Vol. 17 [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1986), p. 106.
V. M. Kuznetsov, M. M. Kuznetsov, A. F. Kolesnikov, and M. I. Yakushin, “Theoretical and experimental problems of heterogeneous catalysis on surfaces exposed to a dissociated gas flow,” in: Modeling in Mechanics, Vol. 1(18) [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1987), p. 83.
V. G. Voronkin and Yu. V. Yakhlakov, “Experimental investigation of stagnation point heat transfer in the presence of nonequilibrium physicochemical reactions and determination of the nitrogen recombination rate constant,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 3, 128 (1973).
A. D. Gosmenet al. (incl. D. B. Spalding), Numerical Methods for Investigating Viscouse Fluid Flows [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1972), p. 323.
I. B. Petukhov, “Numerical calculation of two-dimensional boundary layer flows,” in: Numerical Methods of Solving Differential and Integral Equations and Quadrature Formulas [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1964), p. 304.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 3, pp. 144–150, May–June, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baronets, P.N., Kolesnikov, A.F., Kubarev, S.N. et al. Overequilibrium heating of the surface of a heat-shield tile in a subsonic jet of dissociated air. Fluid Dyn 26, 437–442 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059017
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059017