Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of chloramine-T on activation and inactivation of sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

The effects of chloramine-T, a reagent specific to methionine residues, on sodium channel gating mechanisms was investigated in neuroblastoma cell membrane. Treating the membrane with chloramine was found to retard inactivation kinetics and considerably reduce the slope of the inactivation curve, while pushing the activation curve toward hyperpolarization ranges without changing the slope of the central portion perceptibly. Effective activation charge, as determined from the limiting logarithmic slope of activation, was reduced by a factor of 1.17. Possible reasons for the changes observed in sodium channel gating mechanisms are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. N. V. Konobasova, V. A. Pleskach, B. Kh. Nisman, and T. N. Ignatova, "Control of Na+- and K+-ATPase in line L neuroblastoma C 1300 cells and their membrane mutants in relation to stage of culture growth," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,258, No. 3, 757–759 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. O. A. Kryshtal' and V. I. Pidoplichko, "Intracellular perfusion of snail giant neurons," Neirofiziologiya,7, No. 3, 327–329 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. N. Mozhaeva, A. P. Naumov, and E. D. Nosyreva, "Effects of water-soluble carbodiimide on nerve fiber sodium channels," Biol. Membrany,1, No. 2, 153–169 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. N. Mozhaeva, A. P. Naumov, and E. D. Nosyreva, "Effects of glutaraldehyde on sodium channel activation and inactivation in the frog nerve fiber," Neirofiziologiya,18, No. 5, 579–586 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. I. Khodorov and L. D. Zaborovskaya, "Two mechanisms underlying cumulative blockade of sodium channels by local anesthetics and antiarrhythmics," Biol. Membrany,1, No. 2, 1241–1252 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Almers, "Gating currents and charge movements in excitable membrane," Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol.,82, No. 1, 97–190 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. M. Armstrong, F. Bezanilla, and E. Rojas, "Destruction of sodium conductance inactivation in squid axon perfused with pronase," J. Gen. Physiol.,62, No. 4, 375–391 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Bishop and V. J. Jennings, "Titrimetric analysis with chloramine-T. L. The status of chloramine-T as a titrimetric reagent," Talanta,1, No. 1, 197–212 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. S. Brodwick and D. C. Eaton, "Sodium channel inactivation in squid axon is removed by high internal pH or tyrosine specific reagents," Science,200, No. 4349, 1494–1496 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. M. D. Cahalan and T. B. Begenisich, "Sodium channel selectivity: dependence of internal ion concentration," J. Gen. Physiol.,68, No. 2, 111–125 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Carbone, R. Fiorovanti, G. Prestipino, and E. Wanke, "Action of extracellular pH on Na+ and K+ membrane currents in the giant axon ofLoligo vulgaris," J. Membrane Biol.,43, No. 4, 295–315 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Carbone and H. D. Lux, "Sodium channels in cultured chick dorsal root ganglion neurons," Eur. Biophys.,113, 259–271 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. C. Eaton and M. S. Brodwick, "Amino group reagents affect inactivation in squid axon," Biophys. J.,25, Pt. 2, 305a (1979).

  14. B. Hille, Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes, Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland (Massachusetts) (1984).

  15. G. M. Katz and T. G. Schwartz, "Temporal control of voltage membranes: an examination of principles," J. Membrane Biol.,17, No. 3/4, 275–291 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. N. Mozhaeva (Mozhayeva), A. P. N. Naumov, and E. D. Nosyreva, "Voltage-dependent modification of sodium channel gating with water-soluble carbodiimide," Pflügers Arch.,406, No. 1, 31–36 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. N. Mozhaeva, A. P. Naumov, E. D. Nosyreva, and E. V. Grishin, "Potential dependent interaction of toxin from venom of the scorpionButus eupeus with sodium channels in myelinated nerve. Voltage clamp experiments," Biochim. Biophys. Acta,597, No. 5, 587–602 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. A. P. Naumov, "Modification of sodium channels with scorpion toxins and alkaloids," in: Toxins as Tools in Neurochemistry, F. Hucho and Y. A. Ovchinnikov (eds.), Berlin-New York (1983), pp. 13–23.

  19. G. S. Oxford, "Some kinetic and steady-state properties of sodium channels after removal of inactivation," J. Gen. Physiol.,77, No. 1, 1–22 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. G. S. Oxford, C. U. Wu, and T. Narahashi, "Removal of sodium channel inactivation in squid giant axon by N-bromoacetamide," J. Gen. Physiol.,71, No. 3, 227–247 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. P. A. Pappone and M. D. Cahalan, "Chemical crosslinking of amino groups alters sodium channel inactivation gating," Biophys. J.,45, No. 2, 285a (1984).

  22. J. Patlak and R. Horn, "Effects of N-bromoacetamide on single sodium channel currents in excised membrane patches," J. Gen. Physiol.,79, No. 3, 333–351 (1982).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. C. L. Schauf, "Comparison of two-pulse sodium inactivation with reactivation in Mixycola axon," Biophys. J.,16, No. 3, 245–248 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Shechter, Y. Burstein, and A. Patchornic, "Selective oxidation of methionine residues in proteins," Biochemistry,14, No. 20, 4497–4503 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Y. Shrager, A. Strickholm, and R. J. Macey, "Chemical modification of crayfish axons by protein crosslinking aldehydes," J. Cell Physiol.,74, No. 1, 91–99 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Stämpfli, "Intra-axonal iodate inhibits sodium inactivations," Experientia,30, No. 5, 505–508 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Stämpflii and B. Hille, "Electrophysiology of the peripheral myelinated nerve," in: Frog Neurobiology, R. Llinas and W. Precht (eds.), Springer, Berlin (1976), pp. 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. L. Vandenberg and R. Horn, "Inactivation viewed through single sodium channels," J. Gen. Physiol.,84, No. 4, 535–564 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. G. K. Wang, "Irreversible modification of sodium channel inactivation in toad myelinated nerve fibers by the oxidant chloramine-T," J. Physiol.,346, 127–141 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. G. K. Wang, "Modification of sodium channel inactivation in single myelinated nerve fibers by methionine reactive chemicals," Biophys. J.,46, No. 1, 121–124 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. G. K. Wang, M. S. Brodwick, and D. C. Eaton, "Removal of sodium inactivation in squid axon by the oxidant chloramine-T," J. Gen. Physiol.,86, No. 2, 289–302 (1985).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. L. D. Zaborovskaya and B. I. Khodorov, "The role of inactivation in the cumulative blockade of voltage-dependent sodium channels by local anesthetics and antiarrythmics," Gen. Physiol. Biophys.,3, No. 6, 517–520 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Institute of Cytology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 789–795, November–December, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nosyreva, E.D., Grishchenko, I.I. & Negulyaev, Y.A. Effects of chloramine-T on activation and inactivation of sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells. Neurophysiology 19, 574–579 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056924

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056924

Keywords

Navigation