Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution of retrogradely primulene-labeled dopamine-containing neurons forming spinal projections

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

The distribution of primuline-labeled dopamine-containing neurons in the rat forebrain was investigated by combining catecholamine fluorescence and retrograde neuronal labeling techniques following injection of fluorochrome into the upper thoracic spinal cord. It was found that only diencephalic neurons of catecholamine-containing group All, located in the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal thalamus send out direct projections to the spinal cord. Cells of nonidentified transmitter category were also primuline-labeled in this area. An average of 173±4 catecholamine-containing neurons were revealed in group All, of which 86 were retrogradely labeled with primuline. Numbers of labeled dopamine-containing neurons increased, traveling in a rostro-caudal direction. The functional role which may be played by the dopaminergic diencephalo-spinal neuronal system described is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. N. Z. Doroshenko and V. A. Maiskii, "Bulbar and pontine sources of catecholaminergic innervation of the rat spinal cord, investigated using monoamine fluorescence and retrograde labeling techniques," Neirofiziologiya,18, No. 4, 503–511 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. A. Maiskii and N. Z. Doroshenko, "Combination of catecholamine fluorescence and neuronal retrograde labeling techniques," Fiziol. Zh.,32, No. 3, 371–374 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Abercrombie, "Estimation of nuclear populations from microtome sections," Anat. Rec.,94, No. 2, 239–247 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. W. Blessing and J. P. Chalmers, "Direct projection of catecholamine (presumably dopamine)-containing neurons from hypothalamus to spinal cord," Neurosci. Lett.,11, No. 1, 35–40 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. W. W. Blessing, A. K. Goodchild, R. A. L. Dampney, and J. P. Chalmers, "Cell groups in the lower brain stem of the rabbit projecting to the spinal cord, with special reference to catecholamine-containing neurons," Brain Res.,221, No. 1, 35–55 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Björklund and A. Nobin, "Fluorescence histochemical and microspectrofluorometric mapping of dopamine and noradrenaline cell groups in the rat diencephalon," Brain Res.,51, 193–205 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Björklund and G. Skagerberg, "Evidence for a major spinal cord projection from the diencephalic All dopamine cell group in the rat using transmitter-specific fluorescent retrograde tracing," Brain Res.,177, No. 1, 170–175 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Dahlström and K. Fuxe, "Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. 1. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons," Acta Physiol. Scand.,62, Suppl. 232, 1–55 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. M. Fleetwood-Walker and J. H. Coote, "The contribution of brain stem catecholamine cell groups to the innervation of the sympathetic lateral cell column," Brain Res.,205, No. 1, 141–155 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. J. B. Furness, M. Costa, and W. W. Blessing, "Simultaneous fixation and production of catecholamine fluorescence in central nervous tissue by perfusion with aldehydes," Histochem. J.,9, No. 6, 745–750 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. G. L. Gebber and D. W. Snyder, "Hypothalamic control of baroreceptor reflexes," Am. J. Physiol.,218, No. 1, 124–131 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Hökfelt, O. Phillipson, and M. Goldstein, "Evidence for a dopaminergic pathway in the rat descending from the All cell group to the spinal cord," Acta Physiol. Scand.,107, No. 4, 393–396 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Lindvall, A. Björklund, A. Nobin, and U. Stenevi, "The adrenergic innervation of the rat thalamus as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method," J. Comp. Neurol.,154, No. 3, 317–348 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. O. Lindvall and A. Björklund, "Dopamine- and norepinephrine-containing neuron system: their anatomy in the rat brain," in: Chemical Neuroanatomy, P. Emson (ed.), Raven Press, New York (1983), pp. 229–255.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. J. Neumayer, B. D. Hare, and D. N. Franz, "Evidence for bulbospinal control of sympathetic preganglionic neurons by monoaminergic pathways," Life Sci.,14, No. 4, 793–806 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. O. R. Simon and L. P. Schramm, "Spinal superfusion of dopamine excited renal sympathetic nerve activity," Neuropharmacology,22, No. 3, 287–293 (1983).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Skagerberg, A. Björklund, O. Lindvall, and R. H. Schmidt, "Origin and termination of the dienecephalon-spinal dopamine system in the rat," Brain Res. Bull.,9, No. 1/6, 237–244 (1982).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Skagerberg and O. Lindvall, "Organization of diencephalic dopamine neurones projecting to the spinal cord in the rat," Brain Res.,342, No. 2, 340–351 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. W. Swanson and B. K. Hartman, "The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine hydroxylase as a marker," J. Comp. Neurol.,163, No. 4, 467–506 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. L. W. Swanson, P. E. Sawchenko, A. Berod, et al., "An immunohistochemical study of the organization of catecholaminergic cells and terminal fields in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus," J. Comp. Neurol.,196, No. 3, 271–285 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. K. N. Westlund, R. M. Bowker, M. G. Ziegler, and J. D. Coulter, "Descending noradrenergic projections and their spinal terminations," in: Descending Pathways to the Spinal Cord, H. G. J. M. Kuypers and G. F. Martin (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam (1982), pp. 219–238.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

S. V. Kurashov Medical Institute, Ministry of Public Health of the RSFSR, Kazan'. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 771–779, November–December, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doroshenko, N.Z., Maiskii, V.A. Distribution of retrogradely primulene-labeled dopamine-containing neurons forming spinal projections. Neurophysiology 19, 559–565 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056922

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056922

Keywords

Navigation