Skip to main content
Log in

Depolarizing effects of dopamine on motoneurons from a segment of spinal cord isolated from newborn rats

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

The effects on dorsal root potentials of applying dopamine to the perfusing fluid were investigated in experiments on a segment isolated from the spinal cord of 13- to 18-day-old rats. Dopamine induced slow, dose-dependent depolarization in motoneurons in 28 trials out of 32, retained in the solution blocking synaptic transmission. Threshold concentration of dopamine in the normal perfusing fluid measured 1·10−6 M and 1·10−5 M in a calcium-free perfusate containing magnesium or manganese ions. Depolarization was accompanied by an increased rate of motor discharges recorded from the ventral root. Segmental reflex response produced by dorsal root stimulation was depressed following depolarization. Hyperpolarization in response to dopamine was observed in 4 out of 32 experiments. Dopamine-induced electrotonic dorsal root potentials were suppressed by prior haloperidol application to the brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. I. I. Abramets and I. V. Komissarov, "Pharmacological evidence for the existence of dopaminergic interneurons in the rat spinal cord," Neirofiziologiya,28, No. 2, 170–174 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. V. Komissarov and I. I. Abramets, "Effects of monoamines on motoneurons isolated from rat spinal cord," Neirofiziologiya,12, No. 4, 391–396 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. I. Konenko, "Ionic mechanisms of transmembrane current produced by injecting cyclic adenosine monophosphate into identified neurons of Helix pomatia," Neirofiziologiya,12, No. 5, 526–532 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. I. Kononenko and S. L. Mironov, "Effects of intracellular injection of cyclic adenosine monophosphate on electrical parameters of identified Helix pomatia neurons," Neirofiziologiya12, No. 5, 517–525 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. N. Oksamitnyi and Z. A. Tamarova, "Inhibitory action of dopamine on excitatory transmission in isolated rat spinal cord," Neirofiziologiya,18, No. 5, 616–621 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Ault and R. H. Evans, "The action of catecholamines on the isolated hemisected spinal cord of the immature rat," J. Physiol.,278, 41–42 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Barasi and M. H. T. Roberts, "Responses of motoneurones to electrophoretically applied dopamine," Br. J. Pharmacol.,60, No. 1, 29–34 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Blinn, G. Heins, and J. Jurna, "Effects of substantia nigra stimulation on suralisevoked spinal reflex activity: comparison with the effects of morphine and stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter," Neuropharmacology,19, No. 1, 75–85 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. J. W. Commissiong, S. Gentleman, and N. H. Neff, "Spinal cord dopaminergic neurons: evidence for an uncrossed nigro-spinal pathway," Neuropharmacology,18, No. 6, 565–568 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Engberg, J. A. Flatman, and K. Kadzielawa, "The hyperpolarization of motoneurons by electrophoretically applied amines and other agents," Acta Physiol. Scand.,91, No. 3, 3A-4A (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. Engberg, J. A. Flatman, and K. Kadzielawa, "Lack of specificity of motoneurone responses in microiontophoretically applied phenolic amines," Acta Physiol. Scand.,96, No. 1, 137–139 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Kondo, H. Fujuwara, and C. Tanaka, "Autoradiographic evidence for dopaminergic innervation in guinea pig spinal cord," Jpn. J. Pharmacol.,38, No. 4, 442–444 (1985).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 735–741, November–December, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oksamitnyi, V.N., Tamarova, Z.A. Depolarizing effects of dopamine on motoneurons from a segment of spinal cord isolated from newborn rats. Neurophysiology 19, 529–534 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056917

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056917

Keywords

Navigation