Skip to main content
Log in

Mercury accumulation in relation to size and age of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) from the southwestern Bay of Fundy, Canada

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Measured muscle and whole fish total mercury concentrations showed significant positive correlations with age, weight and length, in order of decreasing correlation. Within herring age classes, however, muscle and whole fish mercury concentrations showed significant negative correlations with weight and length due to a ‘growth dilution’ effect in 1- and 2-year-old herring, but demonstrated positive correlations with weight and length in 3- to 5-year-old fish. A bioenergetics-based pollutant accumulation model was used to describe total mercury accumulation for the commercially valuable Atlantic herring aged 3 to 5 years with the predicted values falling within one standard deviation of the measured annual body burdens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoyama I, Inoue Y, Inoue Y (1978) Experimental study on the concentration process of trace element through a food chain from the viewpoint of nutrition ecology. Water Res 12:831–836

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey NJT (1959) Statistical Methods in Biology. English Universities Press Ltd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber RT, Cross FA (1972) Mercury concentrations in recent and ninety-year-old benthopelagic fish. Science 178:636–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber RT, Whaling PJ (1983) Mercury in marlin and sailfish. Mar Pollut Bull 14:395–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Battle HI, Huntsman AG, Jeffers AM, Jeffers GW, Johnson WH, McNairn NA (1936) Fatness, digestion, and food of Passamaquoddy young herring. J Biol Board Can 2:401–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Beamish FWH, Niimi AJ, Lett PFKP (1975) Bioenergetics of teleost fishes: environmental influences. In: Bolis L, Maddrell HP, Schmidt-Nielsen K (eds) Proc Int Conf on Comparative Physiology-Functional Aspects of Structural Materials, June 17–22 1974, Ascoma Italy. North Holland Publ Co, Amsterdam, pp 187–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Broecker WS (1974) Chemical Oceanography. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chekunova VI (1980) Energy requirements of the Baltic herring,Clupea harengus membras. J Ichthyol 19:118–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocoros G, Cahn PH, Siler W (1973) Mercury concentrations in fish, plankton, and water from three Western Atlantic estuaries. J Fish Biol 5:641–647

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross FA, Hardy LH, Jones NY, Barber RT (1973) Relation between total body weight and concentrations of manganese, iron, copper, zinc, and mercury in white muscle of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a bathyl-demersal fishAntimora rostrata. J Fish Res Board Can 30:1287–1291

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins JW, Wuycheck JC (1971) Caloric equivalents for investigations in ecological energetics. Mitt Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol No 18

  • Cutshall NH, Naidu JR, Pearcy WG (1978) Mercury concentrations in Pacific hake,Merluccius productus (Ayres), as a function of length and latitude. Science 200:1489–1491

    Google Scholar 

  • Das N (1972) Growth of larval herring (Clupea harengus) in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine area. J Fish Res Board Can 29:573–575

    Google Scholar 

  • De Clerck R, Vanderstappen R, Vyncke W (1974) Mercury content of fish and shrimp caught off the Belgian coast. Ocean Manage 2:117–126

    Google Scholar 

  • De Silva SS, Balbontin F (1974) Laboratory studies on food intake, growth and food conversion of young herring,Clupea harengus (L.). J Fish Biol 6:645–658

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagerström T, Asell B (1973) Methyl mercury accumulation in an aquatic food chain. A model and some implications for research planning. Ambio 2:164–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Fimreite N, Holsworth WN, Keith JA, Pearce PA, Gruchy IM (1971) Mercury in fish and fish-eating birds near sites of industrial contamination in Canada. Can Fid-Nat 85:211–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald WF, Lyons WB (1975) Mercury concentrations in open-ocean waters: sampling procedure. Limnol Oceanogr 20:468–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman HC, Home DA, McTague B, McMenemy M (1974) Mercury in some Canadian Atlantic coast fish and shellfish. J Fish Res Board Can 31:369–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaskin DE, Frank R, Holdrinet M, Ishida K, Walton CS, Smith M (1973) Mercury, DDT, and PCB in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine. J Fish Res Board Can 30:471–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaskin DE, Smith GJD (1979) Observations on marine mammals, birds, and environmental conditions in the Head Harbour region of the Bay of Fundy. In: Scarratt DJ (ed) Evaluation of Recent Data Relative to Potential Oil Spills in the Passamaquoddy Area. Fish Mar Serv Tech Rep 901:69–86

  • Gaskin DE, Stonefield KI, Suda P, Frank R (1979) Changes in mercury levels in harbour porpoises from the Bay of Fundy, Canada, and adjacent waters during 1969–1977. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol 8:733–762

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch WR, Ott WL (1968) Determination of submicrogram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chem 40:2085–2087

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirota R, Fujiki M, Tajima S (1979) Mercury contents of zooplankton collected in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:1449–1451

    Google Scholar 

  • Iles TD (1975) The New Brunswick weir fisheries for juvenile herring: a preliminary analysis of catch data for the years 1957–1962. Intern Comm Explor Sea, Pelagic Fish (Northern) Committee H:54

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1979) The ecology of the herring fisheries of the Bay of Fundy. In: Scarratt DJ (ed) Evaluation of Recent Data Relative to Potential Oil Spills in the Passamaquoddy Area. Fish Mar Serv Tech Rep No 901:27–52

  • Kikuchi T (1979) Hazardous metal content in Antarctic krill. Trans Tokyo Univ Fish 3:161–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Legare JEH, Maclellan DC (1960) A qualitative and quantitative study of the plankton of the Quoddy Region in 1957 and 1958 with special reference to the food of the herring. J Fish Res Board Can 17:409–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd R (1961) Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on the toxicity of several poisons to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). J Exp Biol 38:447–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Norstrom RJ, McKinnon AE, DeFreitas ASW (1976) A bioenergetics-based model for pollutant accumulation by fish. Simulation of PCB and methylmercury residue levels in Ottawa River yellow perch (Perca flavescens). J Fish Res Board Can 33:248–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson KR, Bergman HL, Fromm PO (1973) Uptake of methyl mercuric choloride by trout: a study of uptake pathways into the whole animal and uptake by erythrocytes in vitro. J Fish Res Board Can 30:1293–1299

    Google Scholar 

  • Pentreath RJ (1976) The accumulation of mercury from food by the plaice,Pleuronectes platessa L. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 25:51–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Perttilä M, Tervo V, Parmanne R (1982) Age dependence of the concentrations of harmful substances in Baltic herring (Clupea harengus). Chemosphere 11:1019–1026

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips GR, Buhler DR (1978) The relative contributions of methylmercury from food or water to rainbow trout(Salmo gairdneri) in a controlled laboratory environment. Trans Amer Fish Soc 107:853–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips GR, Lenhart TE, Gregory RW (1980) Relation between trophic position and mercury accumulation among fishes from the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana. Environ Res 22:73–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott JS (1977) Back-calculated fish lengths and Hg and Zn levels from recent and 100-yr-old cleithrum bones from Atlantic cod(Gadus morhua). J Fish Res Board Can 34:147–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe MA, DeFreitas AS, McKinnon AE (1977) The effect of body size on methylmercury clearance by goldfish(Carassius auratus). Environ Biol Fish 2:177–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair M, Sinclair A, Iles TD (1982) Growth and maturation of southwest Nova Scotia Atlantic herring(Clupea harengus harengus). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 39:288–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Miyama T, Toyama C (1973) The chemical form and bodily distribution of mercury in marine fish. Bull Environ Contain Toxicol 10:347–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomann RV (1981) Equilibrium model of fate of microcontaminants in diverse aquatic food chains. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:280–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Topping G, Davies IM (1981) Methylmercury production in the marine water column. Nature 290:243–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Trites RW, Garrett CJ (1983) Physical oceanography of the Quoddy region. In: Thomas MLH (ed) Marine and Coastal Systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Can Spec Publ Aquat Sci 64:9–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Westöö G (1973) Methylmercury as percentage of total mercury in flesh and viscera of salmon and sea trout of various ages. Science 181:567–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Winberg GG (1956) Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes. Nauchn Tr Beloruss Gos Univ V I Lenina Minsk (Transi from Russian by Fish Res Board Can Transi Ser No 194, 1960), 253 pp

  • Windom HL (1973) Mercury distribution in estuarine-nearshore environment. J Waterways Harbors Coastal Eng Div, WW2:257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Zitko V, Finlayson BJ, Wildish DJ, Anderson JM, Kohler AC (1971) Methylmercury in freshwater and marine fishes in New Brunswick, in the Bay of Fundy, and on the Nova Scotia Banks. J Fish Res Board Can 28:1285–1291

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Braune, B.M. Mercury accumulation in relation to size and age of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) from the southwestern Bay of Fundy, Canada. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16, 311–320 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054948

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054948

Keywords

Navigation