Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of barium, rubidium and strontium contents in commercial fertilizers

  • Published:
Fertilizer research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From various manufacturers and distributors 48 fertilizer samples were collected and analyzed for contents of barium, rubidium and strontium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

The investigated elements are almost always detectable in appreciable amounts in straight and compound fertilizers originated from natural rocks and salt deposits; whereas synthetic nitrogen fertilizers contain in every case low amounts of rubidium, no barium and appreciable quantities of strontium only in some cases.

Potassium sulphate fertilizers appear to be the major source of rubidium and superphosphate and calciumcyanamide the source of barium, whilst the three of them supplied sensible amounts of strontium to fertilized soil to affect its average total content to a various degree.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bowen HJM (1966) Trace elements in biochemistry. London—New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cottenie A (1979) Essential and non essential trace elements. Chapter 1. Bull Anal Agrochem State Univ, Ghent (Belgium)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jones JRE (1939) The relation between the electrolytic solution pressure of the metals and their toxicity to stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). J Exp Biol 16, 425–437

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martel AE (1975) The influence of natural and synthetic ligands on the transport and function of metal ions in the environment. Pure Appl Chem 44, 81–113

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nieböer E and Richardson DHS (1980) The replacement of the nondescript term of ‘heavy metals’ by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Env Poll Series B 1, 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  6. Senesi N and Polemio M (1979) Trace element contents of inorganic fertilizers and relative supplies to soil. Abs Conf ‘Environmental Management of Agricultural Watersheds’ Smolenice (CSSR), april 23–27

  7. Senesi N, Polemio M and Lorusso L (1979) Content and distribution of As, Li, Bi and Se in mineral synthetic fertilizers and their contribution to soil. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal 10, 1109–1126

    Google Scholar 

  8. Senesi N and Polemio M (1981) Trace element addition to soil by application of NPK fertilizers. Fertilizer Research 2, 289–302

    Google Scholar 

  9. Swaine DJ (1955) The trace element content of soil. Techn Comm 48. Harpenden: Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Science

    Google Scholar 

  10. Swaine DJ (1962) The trace element content of fertilizers. Techn Comm 52. Harpenden: Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Science

    Google Scholar 

  11. Venugopal B and Luckey TP (1975) Toxicology of non radioactive heavy metals and their salts. In Luckey TD, Venugopal B and Hutcheson D, eds. Heavy metal toxicity, safety and hormonology, pp 4–73. Supplement Vol 1 Coulston F and Korte F, eds. Environmental quality and safety. Thieme: Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vinogradov AP (1959) The geochemistry of rare and dispersed chemical elements in soils. Trans from Russian. Consultants Bureau Inc, 2nd ed.: New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Williams RJP (1970) The biochemistry of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium. Q Rev Chem Soc 24, 331–365

    Google Scholar 

  14. Williams RJP (1976) Calcium chemistry and its relation to biological function. In ‘Calcium in Biological Systems’ Symp Soc Exp Biol 30th, 1–17. Cambridge University Press: London

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wood JM (1974) Biological cycles for toxic elements in the environment. Science New York 183, 1049–1052

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Senesi, N., Polemio, M. & Lorusso, L. Evaluation of barium, rubidium and strontium contents in commercial fertilizers. Fertilizer Research 4, 135–144 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053250

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053250

Key words

Navigation