Skip to main content
Log in

Modulation of pyramidal response in the rat sensorimotor cortex after combined stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and the sensorimotor cortex

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

It was shown during experiments on unrestrained rats that rhythmic stimulation of the pyramidal tract produced a statistically significant increase in the functional activity of neuronal populations of the sensorimotor cortex, manifesting as potentiation of the primary, positive phase of pyramidal cortical response. Combined rhythmically matched stimulation of the pyramidal tract and of the lateral hypothalamus leads to statistically significant enhancement in potentiation of the positive phase of pyramidal cortical response compared with effects produced independently of hypothalamic involvement. When stimulation of the pyramidal tract and the lateral hypothalamus are combined with stimulation applied at the same periodicity to the sensorimotor cortex, a further statistically significant enhancement in potentiation of the positive phase of pyramidal cortical response is seen in addition to the potentiating effect produced by hypothalamic stimulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. P. K. Anokhin, Biology and Neurophysiology of Conditioned Reflexes [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. A. Badikov and K. V. Sudakov, "Establishing of food response during direct hypothalamic electrical stimulation," in: General Neurophysiology and Experimental Pathology of the Nervous System [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1968), pp. 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Buresh, M. Petran', and I. Zakhar, Electrical Research Techniques [Russian translation], Inostr. Lit, Moscow (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. A. Volokhov and I. A. Shimko, "Effects of early motor training on evoked potentials in the rat visual and sensorimotor cerebral cortex," Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat., im. I. P. Pavlova;28, No. 6, 1288 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. L. Voronin and V. A. Markevich, Analog of conditioned reflex; recording of pyramidal track response to direct cortical stimulation," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,253, No. 4, 1005–1009 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Gelhorn and G. Loughborough, Emotions and Emotional Disturbances [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. V. Kalyuzhnyi, "Changes in evoked potential during different motivational responses in rabbits," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,189, No. 3, 674–677 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. P. Klyavina and V. G. Kassil', "Effects of stimulating hypothalamic ‘reward’ and ‘punishment’ zones on evoked potentials in the auditory cortex," Prob. Fiziol. Gipotal., No. 18, 19–24 (1984).

  9. T. N. Oniani, M. G. Koridze, P. P. Mol'nar, and A. A. Ungaedze, "Synchronization of cortical activity in anesthetized cats during high-frequency stimulation of the medial and diencephalic brain structures," in: Neurophysiology of the Emotions and the Sleep-Wake Cycle, Vol. 2, [in Russian], Metsiniereba, Tbilisi (1975), pp. 181–185.

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. N. Provodina, "Changes in primary response within the focusing range of the visual cortex under the effects of anterior and posterior hypothalamic stimulation," Tr. Inst. Norm. Patol. Fiziol. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR,13, 65–66 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. M. Storozhuk, Functional Organization of Somatic Cortex Neurons [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. A. Shimko, "Evoked potentials in the sensorimotor cortex and the caudate nucleus in rats during intensive early training in food labyrinths," Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat. im. I. P. Pavlova,32, No. 6, 1149–1155 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Baranyi and O. Feher, "Conditioned changes of synaptic transmission in the motor cortex of the cat," Exp. Brain Res.,33, No. 2, 283–298 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. J. Bindman, O. C. J. Lippold, and A. R. Milne, "Prolonged changes in excitability of pyramidal tract neurons in the cat: a postsynaptic mechanism," J. Physiol.,286, 457–477 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H.-T. Chang, "Cortical response to stimulation of medullary pyramid in rabbit," J. Neurophysiol.,18, No. 4, 332–352 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. L. F. Gorman and H. Silfvenius, "The effects of local cooling of the cortical surface of the motor cortex response following stimulation of the pyramidal tract," Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,23, No. 4, 360–370 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. R. Humphry, "Re-analysis of the antidromic cortical response. 1. Potentials evoked by stimulation of the isolated pyramidal tract," Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,24, No. 2, 116 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. R. Humphry, "Re-analysis of the antidromic cortical response. 2. On the contribution of cell discharge and PSPs to the evoked potentials," Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,25, No. 5, 421–442 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. J. Jabbur and A. L. Towe, "Analysis of the antidromic cortical response following stimulation of the medullary pyramids," J. Physiol.,155, No. 1, 148–160 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. C. Kuenzle and A. Knüsel, "Mass training of rats in a superenriched environment," Physiol. Behav.,13, No. 2, 205–210 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. M. Landau, "An analysis of the cortical response to antidromic pyramidal tract stimulation in the cat," Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,8, No. 3, 445–456 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Porter and J. H. Sanderson, "Antidromic cortical response to pyramidal tract stimulation in the rat," J. Physiol.,170, No. 3, 355–370.

  23. M. R. Rosenzweig, E. L. Bennett, and M. C. Diamond, "Chemical and anatomical plasticity of brain: replications and extensions," in: Macromolecules and Behavior, J. Gaito, editor, New York (1972), p. 205.

  24. M. R. Rosenzweig, E. L. Bennett, M. Herbert, and H. Morimoto, "Special grouping cannot account for cerebral effects of enriched environments," Brain Res.,153, No. 3, 363 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  25. B. Sadowski, and V. G. Longo, "Electroencephalographic and behavioral correlates of instrumental reward conditioned response in rabbits," Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,14, No. 4, 465–476 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. L. Voronin and S. V. Ioffe, "Changes in unit postsynaptic responses at sensorimotor cortex with conditioning in rabbits," Acta Neurobiol. Exp.,34, No. 4, 505–513 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. L. Welch, D. G. Brown, A. S. Welch, and D. C. Lin, "Isolation, restrictive confinement or crowding of rats for one year. 1. Weight, nucleic acids and protein of brain regions," Brain Res.,75, No. 1, 71 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. D. Woody and P. Black-Cleworth, "Differences in excitability of cortical neurons as a function of motor projection in conditioned cats," J. Neurophysiol.,36, No. 6, 1104–1116 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Institute for Brain Research of the All-Union Scientific Center of Mental Health, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 367–373, May–June, 1986.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shimko, I.A. Modulation of pyramidal response in the rat sensorimotor cortex after combined stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and the sensorimotor cortex. Neurophysiology 18, 272–277 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052548

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052548

Keywords

Navigation