Abstract
Using both techniques of thermovision and statistical analysis of thermal imaging, dynamics of temperature distribution over the dorsal surface of the brain were investigated through the intact skull during acute experiments on white rats. Both diffuse and regionally specific cerebral thermal reactions were observed during visual, acoustic, and somatosensory stimulation, together with multiple local thermal response, often following a specific pattern. These outline thermal effects differing from the compartment of the brain to another in degree, stability, and point of onset. Temperature waves developed together with spreading depression, produced in the cortex by injecting KC1. Once investigations had been performed this response could be divided into diffuse and spatially ordered components. The possible mechanisms of this thermal imaging of brain processes are discussed, together with how they are linked with changes in cerebral blood flow and neuronal metabolic thermal production.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
R. N. Bilyan, "Representation of the visual pathways in the retrosplenial area of rat limbic cortex," Zh. Anal. Évol. Biokhim. Fiziol.,19, No. 3, p. 304–307 (1983).
K. P. Budko, É. É. Godik, A. M. Gorbach, et al., "Cerebral thermal response to sensory stimulation," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,278, No. 2, 486–488 (1984).
Yu. V. Gulyaev, É. É. Godik, A. V. Petrov, and A. M. Taratorin, "Possible remote functional diagnosis of biological subjects according to their own infrared irradiation," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,277, No. 6, 1486 (1984).
I. T. Demchenko, Blood Supply in the Awake Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1983).
T. M. Zagorul'ko and R. N. Bilyan, "Afferent supply of the earliest visual area of the neocortex — field 29 of the limbic cortex," Fiziol. Zh. SSSR im I. M. Sechenova,67, No. 9, 1278–1285 (1980).
V. M. Koval'zon, "Temperature of the brain," Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat. im I. P. Pavlova,19, No. 3, 516–524 (1969).
M. N. Livanov and V. M. Anan'ev, Electroencephaloscopy [in Russian] Medgiz, Moscow (1960).
E. N. Tsykalov, A. V. Petrov, A. M. Taratorin, et al., "Research into actual thermal fields connected with excitation of the cortex of the cerebrum in the rat," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,278, No. 1, p. 249–252 (1984). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,278, No. 1, p. 249–252 (1984).
J. Bures, O. Buresova, and J. Krivanek, The Mechanism and Application of Leao Spreading Depression of Electroencephalographic Activity, Academic Press, Prague (1974).
D. N. Ingvar and N. A. Lassen, "Regional blood flow of the cerebral cortex determined by Kripton 85," Acta Physiol. Scand.,54, No. 3, 325–338 (1962).
N. A. Lassen, D. H. Ingvar, and E. Skinhoj, "Brain function and blood flow," Sci. Am.,239, No. 4, 50–59 (1978).
A. Mayevsky and B. Chance, "Intracellular oxidation reduction state measuredin situ by a multichannel surface fluorimeter," Science,217, No. 4556, 537–540 (1982).
J. McCulloch, "Perivascular nerve fibers and the cerebral circulation," Trends Neurosci.,7, No. 5, 135–138 (1984).
R. Melzak and K. L. Casey, "Localized temperature changes evoked in the brain by somatic stimulation," Exp. Neurol.,17, No. 3, 276–292 (1967).
C. N. Woolsey, editor, Multiple Visual Areas, Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey (1984).
A. von Muralt, "Optical and thermal changes during electrogenesis," in: Physiology of Excitable Membranes, J. Salanki, editor, Oxford, Budapest (1980), pp. 183–187.
L. Sokoloff, "Measurement of local glucose utilization and its use in mapping local functional activity in the central nervous system," Proc. 4th World Congr. Psychiatric Surgery, Madrid (1975), pp. 111–121.
S. Tachibana, "Relation between hypothalamic heat production and intra- and extracranial circulatory factor," Brain Pes.,16, No. 4, 405–416 (1969).
G. Walter, The Living Brain, Pelican Books, London (1966).
W. Waltz and L. Herstz, "Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes. 2. Potassium homeostasis at the cellular level," Prog. Neurobiol.,20, No. 2, 133–183 (1983).
Additional information
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 26–35, January–February, 1986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shevelev, I.A., Kuznetsova, G.D., Gulyaev, Y.V. et al. Dynamic thermal mapping of rat brain during sensory stimulation and spreading depression. Neurophysiology 18, 18–25 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052487
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052487