Skip to main content
Log in

Family courts

The issue of reasonable goals

  • Case/Comment
  • Published:
Law and Human Behavior

Abstract

Family courts are increasingly accepted as altermatives to juvenile courts. Arguments for the establishment of these courts rests on the assumption that a consolidated jurisdiction looking beyond any particular offense to the best interests of a family can better coordinate services and devise creative dispositions. This paper questions whether this movement may not be underestimating the inherent, difficult problems associated with any attempt to regulate family dynamics legally. Theoretical and organizational impediments to the family courts movement are examined. Conclusions are drawn about potentially fruitful roles for family courts to pursue in order to avoid later claims of misdirected idealism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman, N. W.. Interlocking pathologies in family relationships. In S. Rado & G. Daniels (Eds.),Changing Concepts of Psychoanalytic Medicine, New York: Grune and Stratton, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, A. Families in need of supervision: A critique. In R. Allison (Ed.),Status Offenders and the Juvenile Justice System: An Anthology. Hackensack, N.J.: National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, L. G.. A family court—why not?Minnesota Law Reviews, 1966,51, 223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beharov, D. A proposal to reorient the juvenile court process.Family Law Quarterly, 1973,73, 243–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomberg, T. Widening the net: An anomaly in the evaluation of diversion programs. In Klein, M. W. and Teilman, K. S. (Eds.)Handbook of Criminal Justice Evaluation. Beverly Hills, California: Sage, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolman, W. M.. Toward realizing the prevention of mental illness. In L. Bellak and H. H. Barten (Eds.),Perspectives in Community Mental Health, Vol. 1. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnie, R. J. & Slobogin, C.. The role of mental health professionals in the criminal process: The case for informed speculation.Virginia Law Review, 1980,66, 3, 427–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. M., & Klein, M. W. (Eds.)Back on the Street: The Diversion of Youthful Offenders. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, G. R., & King, S. P. The family court of Hawaii.Family Law Quarterly, 1968,2(1), 32–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronbach, L. J. Beyond the two disciplines of scientific psychology.American Psychologist, 1975,30, 116–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, W. S., & Seidman, E. Studies of behavior modification and juvenile delinquency: A review, methodological critique, and social perspective.Psychological Bulletin, 1974,81, 998–1011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derdeyn, A. P. Child custody contests in historical perspective.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1976,133, 1369–1375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donzelot, J.The Policing of Families. New York: Pantheon, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, A. M., & Dorlac, C. Treating chronic crisis bearers and their families.Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling, 1978,4(3), 37–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, E., & Dyson, R. Family courts in the United States.Journal of Family Law, 1968,8, 505–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, E. & Dyson, R. Family courts in the United StatesJournal of Family Law, 1969,9, 1–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, B., & Litwak, T. Psychiatry and the presumption of expertise: Flipping coins in the courtroom.California Law Review, 1974,62, 693–752.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, G. D., & Hogan, T. P.Family Therapy: An Introduction to Theory and Technique. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feeley, M. W.The concept of laws in social science: A critique and notes on an expanded view. Law and Society Review, 1976,11, 497–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, A. J. Family myth and homeostasis.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1963,9, 457–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fersch, E.Psychology and Psychiatry in Courts and Corrections. New York: Wiley, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, L. Dimensions of family assessment: A critical review.Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling. 1976,2(4), 367–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleck, S. An approach to family pathology.Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1966,7(5), 307–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley, V.Introduction to Family Therapy. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Framo, J. L. Symptoms from a family transactional viewpoint. In N. W. Ackerman, J. Lieb, & J. Pierce (Eds.),Family Therapy in Transition. New York: Little, Brown, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, M. Professional responsibilities of the civil practitioner. In D. Weckstein (Ed.),Education in the Professional Responsibilities of the Lawyer. Charlottesville, Virginia: The University Press of Virginia, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, L. M., & Macauley, S.Law and the Behavorial Sciences. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, S. Juvenile justice reform: An historical perspective.Stanford Law Review, 1970,22, 1187–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, H.Contemporary Clinical Psychology. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, I. & Goldenberg, H.Family Therapy: An Overview. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfried, M. R.. Toward the delineation of therapeutic change principles.American Psychologist, 1980,35(11) 991–999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, A.Structured Learning Therapy: Toward a Psychotherapy for the Poor. New York: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, J., Freud, A., & Solnit, A. J.Before the Best Interests of the Child. New York: Free Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, W. C. Establishing a family court system.Juvenile Justice, 1977,28(4), 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, D. M. (Ed.)Decision-making in the Criminal Justice System. Rockville, Maryland: National Institute of Mental Health, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerin, P. J., Jr. Family therapy: The first twenty-five years. In P. J. Guerin, Jr. (Ed.),Family Therapy: Theory and Practice. New York: Gardner Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley, J.Strategies of Psychotherapy. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, J. & Monahan, J.Psychology and Community Change. Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, H. K. A family court: The California proposal. In P. Bohannon (Ed.)Divorce and After. Garden City, New Jersey: Doubleday, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, L. L. Marriage counseling in a court of conciliation.Family Law Quarterly, 1969,3(1), 6–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, J. J. The problem of the quid pro quo.Buffalo Law Review, 1962–1963,12, 528–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Judicial Administration/American Bar Association.Juvenile Justice Standards Project, Standards Relating to Court Organization and Administration. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, S. N., Ambrosino, L., McGrath, M., & Sawitsky, K. Legal research on child abuse and neglect: Past and future.Family Law Quarterly, 1977,XI,(2), 151–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, S.When Parents Fail: The Law's Response to Family Breakdown. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kephart, W. M. The family court—Some sociolegal implications.Washington University Law Quarterly, 1955, 61–73.

  • Kleinfeld, A. The balance of power among infants, their parents, and the state.Family Law Quarterly, 1970,4, 409–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, N. C. Therapeutic separation agreements.American Bar Association Journal, 1965,51, 756–760.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M., & Levine, A.A Social History of Helping Services: Clinic, Court, School, and Community. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorion, R. Research on psychotherapy and behavior change with the disadvantaged. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.),Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavioural Change: An Empirical Analysis, Second Edition, New York: Wiley, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, R. K. Crisis Intervention in the Community. Baltimore, Maryland: University Park Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melton, G. B., & Lind, E. A. Procedural justice in family court: Does the adversary model make sense? In Melton, G. B. (ed.)Child and Youth Services and the Law, New York: Haworth, in press.

  • Miller, F. W., Dawson, R. O., Dix, G. E., & Parnas, R. I.The Mental Health Process. Mineola, New York: Foundation Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. G. The revolution in juvenile justice (from rhetoric to rhetoric) manuscript published by Kenyon Public Affairs Forum, 1978.

  • Minuchin, S..Families and Family Therapy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W. Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality.Psychological Review, 1973,80, 252–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W. On the future of personality measurement.American Psychologist, 1977,32(4), 246–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, J.The Clinical Prediction of Violent Behavior. Beverly Hills, California: Sage, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mnookin, R. H. Child custody adjudication: Judicial functions in the face of indeterminacyLaw and Contemporary Problems, 1975,39, 226–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mnookin, R. H. Foster care-In whose best interest?Harvard Educational Review, 1973,43(4), 599–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mnookin, R. H., & Kornhauser, L. Bargaining in the shadow of the law: The case of divorce.Yale Law Journal, 1979,88, 950–997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H.Evaluating Treatment Settings. New York: Wiley, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals.Report of the Task Force on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Note, The mental hospitalization of children and the limits of parental authority.Yale Law Journal, 1978,88, 186–216.

  • Note, Parens Patriae and statutory vagueness in the juvenile court.Yale Law Journal, 1972–1973,82, 745–771.

  • Patterson, G. R.Families: Application of Social Learning to Family Life. Champaign, Illinois Research Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, M. G. The New York Family Court Act.Buffalo Law Review, 1962–1963,12, 420–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, M. G. Juvenile courts, family courts, and the poor man.California Law Review, 1966,54, 692–734.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polier, J. W. The Gault case: Its practical impact on the philosophy and objectives of the juvenile court.Family Law Quarterly, 1967,1(4), 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polier, J. W. Myths and realities in the search for juvenile justice.Harvard Educational Review, 1974,44(1), 112–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice.The Courts Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, D.The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, D.,Conscience and Convenience. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, S. B.The Creation of Settings and the Future Societies. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon, J. C., & Weingarten K. The role of statistical data in the functioning of the courts.Buffalo Law Review, 1962–1963,2(12), 522–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schur, E.Radical Nonitervention: Rethinking the Delinquency Problem Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah, S. Dangerousness: Some definitional, conceptual, and public issues. In B. Sales (Ed.),Perspectives in Law and Psychology: The Criminal Justice System. New York: Plenum, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, W.,Standards for Juvenile and Family Courts, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, A. L.Rehabilitation as the justification of a separate juvenile justice system. California Law Review, 1976,64, 984–1017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skoler, D. L.Organizing the Non-System. Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skolnik, A. S., & Skolnik, J. H. (Eds.)Family in Transition: Rethinking Marriage, Sexuality, Child Rearing, and Family Organizations (2nd ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skynner, A.Systems of Marital and Family Psychotherapy. New York: Bruner/Mazel, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szasz, T. S.The Myth of Mental Illess. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Task Force on Standards and Goals for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.Comparative Analysis of Standards and State Practices: Court Structure Judicial and Non-judicial Personnel and Juvenile Records. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, J., & Walker, L.Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teitelbaum, L. E., & Gough, A. R. (Eds.),Beyond Control: Status Offenders in the Juvenile Court. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teitelbaum, L. E., & Harris, L. J. Some historical perspective on government regulation of children and families. In L. E. Tietelbaum & A. R. Gough (Eds.),Beyond Control: Status Offender in the Juvenile Court. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ballinger, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullmann, L. P., & Krasner, L.A Psychological Approach to Abnormal Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice.National Survey of Court Reorganization. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.The Challenge of Youth Service Bureaus. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.Model Acts for Family Courts and State-Local Children's Programs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1975. (In Family Law Reporter 201:0019).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzoka, A. F.: The myth of the nuclear family: Historical background and clinical implications.American Psychologist, 1979,34(11), 1095–1106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wald, M. S. State intervention on behalf of “neglected” children: A search for realistic standards. Stanford Law Review, 1975,27, 985–1019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wald, M. S. Legal policies affecting children: A lawyer's request for aid.Child Development, 1976,47, 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J. A., & Brennan, M. M. Intake and the family court.Buffalo Law Review, 1962-1963,12, 442–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, A., Beavin, J. & Jackson, D.Pragmatics of Human Communication. New York: Norton, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. S. District of Columbia court reorganization, 1970.Georgetown Law Journal, 1970–1971,59, 477–560.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author wishes to thank Walter Wadlington N. Dickon Reppucci, and Roger Kobak for their comments on drafts of this paper.

About this article

Cite this article

Mulvey, E.P. Family courts. Law Hum Behav 6, 49–64 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049314

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049314

Keywords

Navigation