Abstract
We consider a general scalar one-dimensional semilinear parabolic partial differential equation generating a semiflow with an attractor in an adequate state space. Generalizing known results, it is shown that this attractor is the graph of a function over a compact subset of a finite-dimensional subspace of the state space. In addition, we construct an example with a special interest for the geometric or bifurcation theory of this type of parabolic equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amann, H. (1985). Global existence for semilinear parabolic systems.J. Reine Angew. Math. 360, 47–83.
Angenent, S. (1986). The Morse-Smale property for a semi-linear parabolic equation.J. Diff. Eq. 62, 427–442.
Angenent, S. (1988). The zero set of solution of a parabolic equation.J. Reine Angew. Math. 390, 79–96.
Angenent, S., and Fiedler, B. (1988). The dynamics of rotating waves in scalar reaction diffusion equations.Trans. AMS 307, 545–568.
Brunovsky, P. (1989). The attractor of the scalar reaction-diffusion equation is a smooth graph (preprint).
Brunovsky, P., and Chow, S.-N. (1984). Generic properties of stationary solutions of reaction-diffusion equations.J. Diff. Eq. 53, 1–23.
Brunovsky, P., and Fiedler, B. (1986). Numbers of zeros on invariant manifolds in reaction-diffusion equations.Nonlin. Anal. TMA 10, 179–193.
Brunovsky, P., and Fiedler, B. (1988). Connecting orbits in scalar reaction diffusion equations. InDynamics Reported, Vol. 1, John Wiley, New York, pp. 57–89.
Brunovsky, P., and Fiedler, B. (1989). Connecting orbits in scalar reaction diffusion equations II: The complete solution.J. Diff. Eq. 81, 106–136.
Casten, R. C., and Holland, C. J. (1978). Instability results for reaction diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions.J. Diff. Eq. 27, 266–273.
Chafee, N., and Infante, E. (1974). A bifurcation problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation.J. Appl. Anal. 4, 17–37.
Conley, C. C., and Smoller, J. (1980). Topological techniques in reaction-diffusion equations. In Yäger, Rost, and Tautu (eds.),Biological Growth and Spread, Springer Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 38, pp. 473–483.
Do Carmo, M. P. (1976).Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Fiedler, B., and Maller-Paret, J. (1988). The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem for scalar reaction diffusion equations (preprint).
Filipov, A. F. (1988).Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides, Kluwer Academic, New York.
Fusco, G., and Hale, J. K. (1985). Stable equilibria in a scalar parabolic equation with variable diffusion.SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16, 1152–1164.
Fusco, G., and Rocha, C. (1989). A permutation related to the dynamics of a scalar parabolic PDE.J. Diff. Eq. 91, 111–137.
Hale, J. K. (1985). Asymptotic behavior and dynamics in infinite dimensions. In Hale, J. K., and Martinez-Amores (eds.),Res. Notes Math. Vol. 132, Pitman, pp. 1–41.
Hale, J. K. (1988).Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems, Math. Surv. Monogr. 25, AMS.
Hale, J. K., and Rocha, C. (1985). Bifurcations in a parabolic equation with variable diffusion.Nonlin. Anal. TMA 9, 479–494.
Hale, J. K., Magalhães, L. T., and Oliva, W. (1984).An Introduction to Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems—Geometric Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Henry, D. (1981).Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lect. Notes Math., Vol. 840, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Henry, D. (1985). Some infinite dimensional Morse-Smale systems defined by parabolic differential equations.J. Diff. Eq. 59, 165–205.
Hirsch, M. W. (1976).Differential Topology, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Jolly, M. S. (1989). Explicit construction of an inertial manifold for a reaction-diffusion equation.J. Diff. Eq. 78, 220–261.
Ladyzhenskaya, O. A., Solonikov, V. A., and Ural'ceva, N. N. (1968).Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Parabolic Type, Translations of Mathematical Monographs 23, AMS.
Matano, H. (1973). Asymptotic behavior and stability of solutions of semilinear diffusion equations.Res. Inst. Math. Sci. Kyoto 15, 401–458.
Matano, H. (1978). Convergence of solutions of one dimensional semilinear parabolic equations.J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 18, 224–243.
Matano, H. (1982). Nonincrease of lap number of a solution for a one dimensional semilinear parabolic equation.Pub. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 29, 401–441.
Rocha, C. (1985). Generic properties of equilibria of reaction-diffusion equations with variable diffusion.Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 101, 385–405.
Rocha, C. (1988). Examples of attractors in scalar reaction-diffusion equations.J. Diff. Eq. 73, 178–195.
Smoller, J., and Wasserman, A. (1984). Generic bifurcation of steady-state solutions.J. Diff. Eq. 52, 432–438.
Sternberg, S. (1983).Lectures on Differential Geometry, Chelsea, New York.
Yanagida, E. (1982). Stability of stationary distributions in space dependent population growth process.J. Math. Biol. 15, 37–50.
Zelenyak, T. J. (1968). Stabilization of solutions of boundary value problems for a second order parabolic equation with one space variable.Diff. Eq. 4, 17–22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rocha, C. Properties of the attractor of a scalar parabolic PDE. J Dyn Diff Equat 3, 575–591 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049100
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049100