Summary
Polymers with cryptand-like units have been obtained by the radical cyclopolymerization of 4,10-bis(acryloyloxyethyl)- and 4,10-bis(methacryloyloxyethyl)-1,7-dioxa-4,10-diazacyclododecane. The polymers consist of only bicyclic constitutional units, though having fairly low molecular weight. In the complexation with alkali-metal ions, the participation of the cavity effect for Li+ ion and the cooperative effect of neighbouring ligands for the larger ions is a characteristic of the polymers, thereby giving high binding ability for every ion, but low selectivity.
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Miyajima, M., Tsuda, K., Kakuchi, T. et al. Synthesis of polymers with cryptand-like units via radical cyclopolymerization of diacrylate and dimethacrylate derived from diaza-12-crown-4, and the binding property for lithium ion. Polymer Bulletin 28, 23–28 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01045633
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01045633