Summary
1-Phenyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-thione (L) and its protonated cation 1-phenyl-4,6-dimethyl pyrimidinium-2-thione\((L\mathop H\limits^ + )\), have been employed to prepare the following copper(I) complexes: CuXL (X=Cl, Br, I, ClO4 or BF4), (CuX)3L2 (X=Cl, Br, I or SCN), (CuX)2L5 (X= ClO4 or BF4) and the zwitterionic species CuXY(LH) X=Y=Cl, Br or I; X=Br; Y=Cl; X=I; Y=Br). Chemical analysis, conductivity, and near-and far-i.r. spectroscopic data are presented and the chemical relationships between them discussed in terms of postulated dinuclear or polynuclear species for the complexes. Metalligand vibrations suggest that the neutral ligand is N, S-bidentate in its copper(I) complexes as well as S-coordinat for the\((L\mathop H\limits^ + )\) cation in the zwitterionic compounds. Diagnostic i.r. bands frequencies of counterions and γ(Cu−X) modes indicate the coordinating character of Cl−, Br−, I−, SCN− and of ClO −4 , BF −4 (in CuXL) anions. For the chloro-complexes CuClL and (CuCl)3L2, salt-like species of the [CuL2][CuCl2] and [{Cu2L2Cl}n] [CuCl2]n type respectively, are proposed. The polarographic data for the perchlorate complexes have shown that in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, the prevailing species are CuClO4L, CuClO4L2 and (CuClO4)2L5; their overall stability constants were determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Holy, I. Votruba and K. Jost,Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm.,39, 364 (1974).
H. Plaut, M. S. Kharasch (Ed.) inOrganic Sulfur Compounds, Pergamon Press 1961, Vol. I, Ch. 40.
A. A. Ordukhanyan, A. S. Kabankin and M. A. Landau,Khim. Farm. Zh.,13, 36 (1979).
J. Abbot, D. L. M. Goodgame and I. Jeeves,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 880 (1978).
D. H. Hurst, inAn introduction to the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteridines. Wiley N.Y. 1980.
D. J. Brown, inThe Pyrimidines, Wiley Interscience 1970, Suppl. I, Ch. 4.
B. A. Cartwright, D. L. M. Goodgame, I. Jeeves, P. O. Langguth and A. C. Skapski,Inorg. Chim. Acta,24, L45 (1977).
D. L. M. Goodgame, R. W. Rollins and A. C. Skapski,Inorg. Chim. Acta,83, L11 (1984).
R. Battistuzzi and G. Peyronel,Transition Met. Chem.,3, 345 (1978).
D. L. M. Goodgame, G. A. Leach, A. C. Skapski and K. A. Woode,Inorg. Chim. Acta,31, L375 (1978).
P. Castan,Transition Met. Chem.,6, 14 (1981).
H. N. Po, Chang-Fan Lo, N. Jones and R. W. Lee,Inorg. Chim. Acta,46, 185 (1980).
E. S. Raper,Coord. Chem. Rev.,61, 115 (1985) and refs therein.
F. A. Cotton and W. H. Ilsley,Inorg. Chem.,20, 614 (1981).
M. Munakata and S. Kitagaua, in K. D. Karlin and J. Zubieta (Eds.)Copper Coordination Chemistry: Biochemical and Inorganic Perspectives, Edited by Adenine Press, N.Y. 1983, p. 473.
F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson,Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 4th. Edit. Wiley, .Y. 1980.
J. Willemse, W. P. Bosman, J. H. Noordik and J. A. Cras,Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas,100, 240 (1981).
G. W. Hunt, E. A. H. Griffith and E. L. Amma,Inorg. Chem.,15, 2993 (1976) and refs therein.
J. M. Bret, P. Castan, G. Jurgie, A. Dubourg and R. Roques,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 301 (1983).
S. C. Kokkou, S. Fortier, P. J. Rentzeperis and P. Karangiannidis,Acta Crystallogr.,C39, 178 (1983).
L. P. Battaglia, A. Bonamartini-Corradi, M. Nardelli and M. E. Vidoni Tani,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 143 (1976).
S. C. Kokkou, V. Schramm and P. Karangiannidis,Acta Crystallogr.,C41, 1040 (1985).
A. L. Crumbliss, L. J. Gestaut, R. C. Rickard and A. T. McPhail,J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 545 (1974).
W. J. Geary,Coord. Chem. Rev.,7, 81 (1971).
E. Allenstein, W. Podszun, K. Kiemle, H. J. Mauk, E. Schlipf and G. Weidlein,Spectrochim. Acta,32A, 777 (1976).
R. Shunmugan and D. N. Sathyanarayana,Spectrochim. Acta,40A, 757 (1984).
D. N. Sathyanarayana and V. S. Kasmir Raja,Spectrochim. Acta,41A, 809 (1985).
E. Spinner,J. Chem. Soc., 1237 (1960).
G. Miller, M. Giuliano, J. Kister, J. Chouteau and J. Metzger,Spectrochim. Acta,36A, 713 (1980).
S. P. Gupta, S. Sharma and R. K. Goel,Spectrochim. Acta,42A, 1171 (1986).
L. J. Bellamy,The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules, Wiley, N.Y. 1975, Vol. I, Ch. 22.
M. H. Hussain and E. J. Lien,Spectroscopy Lett.,6, 97 (1973).
C. P. Beetz Jr. and G. Ascarelli,Spectrochim. Acta,36A, 299 (1980).
N. B. Colthup, L. H. Daly and S. E. Wiberly,Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Academic Press, N.Y. 1964, Ch. 8.
S. B. Kartha,Spectrochim. Acta,38A, 859 (1982).
A. Lautiè, N. Ratovelomanana and E. Piquenard,Spectrochim. Acta,39A, 223 (1983).
E. Spinner,J. Chem. Soc., 1226 (1960).
B. Piquenard and A. Lautiè,Spectrochim. Acta,38A, 641 (1982).
D. Lloyd, H. McNab and K. S. Tucker,J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 1862 (1977).
R. K. Goel, S. P. Gupta, S. Sharma and C. Gupta,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II,82, 123 (1986).
D. T. Elmore,J. Chem. Soc., 3889 (1958).
R. K. Ritchie, H. Spedding and D. Steele,Spectrochim. Acta,27A, 1597 (1971).
S. Aruna and G. Shaumugam,Spectrochim. Acta,41A, 531 (1985).
J. Chatt and L. A. Ducanson,Nature,178, 997 (1956).
A. H. Norbury,Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry, Academic Press, N.Y. 1975, Vol. 17, p. 246.
P. Gans, J. B. Gill and D. P. Fearnley,J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1708 (1981).
G. Dessy, V. Fares, P. Imperatori and G. O. Morpurgo,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1285 (1985).
B. J. Hathaway and A. E. Underhill,J. Chem. Soc., 3091 (1961).
N. N. Greenwood,J. Chem. Soc., 3811 (1959).
D. H. Brown, R. H. Nuttal, J. McAvoy and D. W. A. Sharp,J. Chem. Soc. (A), 892 (1966).
M. R. Rosenthal,J. Chem. Educ.,50, 331 (1973).
J. Foley, D. Kennefick, D. Phelan, S. Tyagi and B. J. Hathaway,J. Chem. Soc., 2333 (1983).
D. N. Waters and B. Basak,J. Chem. Soc. (A), 2733 (1971).
E. W. Ainscough, H. A. Bergen, A. M. Brodie and K. A. Brown,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1649 (1976).
G. A. Bowmaker, J. C. Dyason, P. C. Healy, L. M. Engelhardt, C. Pakawatchai and A. Withe,J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1089 (1987).
E. W. Ainscough, A. M. Brodie and K. L. Brown,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1042 (1980).
P. C. Healy, C. Pakawatchai and A. H. Withe,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2531 (1985).
M. W. Fuller, V. Costanzo, K. S. Murray, D. S. C. Black, T. W. Hambley and M. R. Snow,Austr. J. Chem.,38, 865 (1985).
G. S. Chandler, C. L. Raston, G. W. Walker and H. A. Withe,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1797 (1974).
E. N. Baker and P. M. Garrick,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 416 (1978).
G. Nardin, L. Randaccio and E. Zangrando,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2566 (1975).
P. F. Barron, J. C. Dyason, L. M. Engelhardt, P. C. Healy and A. Withe,Austr. J. Chem.,38, 261 (1985).
M. R. Caira and R. L. Nassimbeni,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 4 (1976).
M. R. Caira and R. L. Nassimbeni,Acta Crystallogr.,B31, 1339 (1975).
E. W. Ainscough, E. N. Baker, A. M. Brodie and N. G. Larsen,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1746 (1981).
M. G. Newton, H. D. Caughman and R. C. Taylor,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1031 (1974).
U. Bertocci and D. R. Turner,Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements. Edited by A. J. Bard, Marcel Dekker Inc., N.Y. 1974, Vol. 2, p. 395.
D. D. DeFord and D. N. Hume,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,73, 5321 (1951).
N. G. Elenkova and T. K. Nedelkeva,J. Electroanal. Chem.,69, 385, 393 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Battistuzzi, R. Copper(I) complexes of nitrogen-sulphur ligands. 1-Phenyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-thione and its protonated form as ligands in copper(I) complexes. Chemical, spectroscopic, conductivity and polarographic studies. Transition Met Chem 13, 401–409 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043698
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043698